Pendinginan Refrigerasi Untuk Air Pendingin Kondensor Sebagai Upaya Penghematan Penggunaan Air
Abstract
Thermal destilation need cooling process for condensation process. The cooling process usually use water. These process need water in large quantities so it can inhibit the destilation process due to lack of water. The aim of the research was to design the condenser of cooling process for destilation using heat pump of refrigeration system to decrease water utilization because the water can be resirculated. The parameters were determined i.e water temperature, electrical power of the compressor, and cooling time. The result showed that the water temperature was decreased about 11,4 oC in 30 minutes. The destilator type of GFL 2012 need the cooling water about 210,19 liter/h, while the destilator type of GFL 2004 need the cooling water about 33,62 liter/h. The destilator type of GFL 2012 and the destilator type of GFL 2004 required a heat release rate of 140,87 up to 156,05 J/g of cooling water. These capasity can cool and conserve the use of distillator cooling water up to 11,16 kg/h.
Â
Keywords— cooling, destillation, refrigeration, water.
References
Saidur R, E.T. Elcevvadi, S. Mekhilef, A. Safari, H.A. Mohammed. .An Overview of Different Distillation Methods for Small Scale Applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review 15 (2011) 4756 – 4764. 2011
Malone L.J, Theodore Dolter.Basic Concept of Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. New Jersey. 2010
Kucera J. Desalination Water from Water. Scrivener Publishing. Beverly. 2014
Gorak A., E Sorensen. Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles. Academic Press. Amsterdam. 2014
Dincer I, M Kanoglu. Refrigeration System and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. Singapore. 2010
Hundy GF., AR Trot, TC Welch. Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps. Butterworth-Heinemann. Amsterdam. 2016
Whitman WC, WM Johnson, JA Tomezyk, E Silberstein. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology. Delmar. USA.2009
