Evaluasi Kesiapan Profesional Kesehatan dalam Mengadopsi Rekam Medis Elektronik di Fasilitas Kesehatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v5i2.4343Keywords:
Readiness, Personnel, Health, Electronic Medical Records, Community Health CenterAbstract
According to Permenkes No. 24 of 2022, health facilities must organize Electronic Medical Records no later than December 31, 2023. At the moment the health center is still in the preparatory stage. This study aims to assess the readiness of health professionals to adopt RME and the factors that influence its implementation in health centers. The research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample of 47 health professionals. Sampling uses the total-sample technique. Data analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on the results of the study there was no significant relationship between age, education, work experience, and profession in RME implementation (Pvalue > 0.05). However, productive age factors are best prepared to apply RME (100%). The level of education does not guarantee the readiness of officers to implement RME, nor does work experience determine the readiness of officers with a service life of 2-5 years unprepared by 95.5%. Regarding the profession, only 20% of medical and health information recorder (PMIK) officers are declared ready. It is expected that there will be socialization and training in the use of RME for healthcare professionals to be optimally organized.
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022.
N. G. Weiskopf and C. Weng, “Methods and dimensions of electronic health record data quality assessment: enabling reuse for clinical research,” J. Am Med Inf. Assoc, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 144–151, 2013.
K. P. Ningsih, E. Purwanti, I. Sevtiyani, S. Santoso, and M. R. Ma’arif, “Pelatihan Migrasi Data Rekam Medis Manual Ke Elektronik,” J. LINK, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2022.
M. G. Weiner and P. J. Embi, “Toward Reuse of Clinical Data for Research and Quality Improvement: The End of the Beginning?,” Ann. Intern. Med., vol. 151, no. 5, p. 359, 2009.
J. F. Burnum, “The Misinformation Era: The Fall of the Medical Record,” Ann. Intern. Med., vol. 110, no. 6, p. 482, Mar. 1989, doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-6-482.
J. van der Lei, “Use and abuse of computer-stored medical records,” Methods Inf Med J., vol. 30, no. 2, p. 79, 1991.
WHO, Atlas of eHealth country profiles: The use of eHealth in support of universal health coverage. WHO, 2015.
R. A. Hasanain and H. Cooper, “Solutions to Overcome Technical and Social Barriers to Electronic Health Records Implementation in Saudi Public and Private Hospitals,” J. Health Inform. Dev. Ctries., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 46–63, 2014.
P. Ketikidis, T. Dimitrovski, L. Lazuras, and P. A. Bath, “Acceptance of health information technology in health professionals: An application of the revised technology acceptance model,” Health Informatics J., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 124–134, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1177/1460458211435425.
S. Ajami, S. Ketabi, S. S. Isfahani, and A. Heidari, “Readiness Assessment of Electronic Health Records Implementation,” Acta Inf. Med, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 224–227, 2011.
K. P. Ningsih, E. Purwanti, S. N. Markus, S. Santoso, H. Husin, and M. Zaini, “Upaya Mendukung Keberhasilan Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Melalui Digitalisasi Rekam Medis,” J. Empathy Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 61–70, 2022.
A. Marques, T. Oliveira, S. S. Dias, and M. F. O. Martins, “Medical Records System Adoption in European Hospitals,” Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Eval., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2011.
E. Nugroho, Sistem Informasi Manajemen : Konsep Aplikasi, dan Perkembangannya. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI, 2008.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 31 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Informasi Puskesmas. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019.
A. Rosyada, L. Lazuardi, and K. Kusrini, “Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Peran Rekam Medis Elektronik Sebagai Pendukung Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih,” J. Inf. Syst. Public Heal., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 16–22, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.22146/jisph.6659.
A. D. Walle et al., “Readiness to use electronic medical record systems and its associated factors among health care professionals in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Informatics Med. Unlocked, vol. 36, p. 101140, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2022.101140.
H. Miller-Jacobs and J. Smelcer, “Usability of Electronic Medical Record System: An Application in Its Infancy with a Crying Need,” in Human Interface and the Management of Information. Interacting in Information Environments, 2007, pp. 759–765.
I. Sudirahayu and A. Harjoko, “Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Menggunakan DOQ-IT di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung,” J. Inf. Syst. Public Heal., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 35–43, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.22146/jisph.6536.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Wahyuni, Dewi Oktavia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
