Inovasi Aplikasi INDIVIDUA Sebagai Skrining Prakonsepsi Berbasis Android untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Kehamilan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v7i4.6480Keywords:
Android, Behavior Change Wheel (BCW), Scrum, Preconception ScreeningAbstract
In general, maternal health continues to face serious challenges, as reflected in the high rates of maternal and infant mortality and the prevalence of low birth weight. One of the challenges is the low coverage of preconception screening, which currently reaches only 18.7%, while the existing screening system remains predominantly manual and lacks integration. This study proposes the INDIVIDUA Android application as a solution to improve the quality of preconception screening through an evidence-based personalization approach. The methods employed include the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) to design user behavior change interventions and Scrum to facilitate the iterative development of the application. Usability testing was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) to evaluate the application's ease of use. The results showed that the application achieved a SUS score of 77.8, which falls within the Good and Acceptable categories. The application is expected to improve the quality of preconception screening, support screening management, and enhance the efficiency of healthcare services. Therefore, the INDIVIDUA application has the potential for broader implementation to support improvements in the preconception screening system and contribute positively to maternal and infant health.
References
[1] D. Witisnasari, Rindu, and A. T. Widiyantara, “Efektivitas Peran Kader ‘Srikandi’ Dalam Pemantauan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (Di Wilayah Pleret Kabupaten Bantul),” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 7715–7739, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10989.
[2] F. G. Sihombing, A. M. Lumbanraja, W. TaufikTiji, J. Tarigan, and N. M. Situmorang, “Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Tahun 2023,” Med. Methodist J., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–6, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.46880/mm.v2i4.3400.
[3] WHO, “Tonggak-tonggak kesehatan masyarakat sepanjang tahun,” https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/events/hari-kesehatan-sedunia-2023/milestone#year-1948.
[4] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Upaya Pencegahan Bayi Lahir Prematur,” https://kemkes.go.id/id/upaya-pencegahan-bayi-lahir-prematur.
[5] P. A. R. Darmayanti, N. W. S. Upadani, and K. A. P. Dewi, “Implementasi Skrining Risiko Depresi Post Partum Dengan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan,” J. Ilmu Kesehat. MAKIA, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 82–89, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.37413/.v12i2.214.
[6] N. N. A. Purnami, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Skrining Prakonsepsi untuk Merencanakan Kehamilan yang Sehat pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kintamani IV,” Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali, 2022.
[7] A. F. N. Sari and P. H. Putri, “Analisis Kebutuhan dan Desain Model Sistem Informasi Skrining Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kotagede I,” Indones. J. Pharm. Nat. Prod., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–10, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.35473/ijpnp.v3i2.543.
[8] M. Meilani and Insyiroh, Respectful Women Care dalam Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: K-Media, 2023.
[9] N. M. Nurtini, K. A. P. Dewi, and N. K. NorianI, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Wilayah Kerja Denpasar Selatan,” J. Ris. Kesehat. Nas., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 94–100, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.37294/jrkn.v5i2.330.
[10] I. G. I. Sudipa et al., Teknologi Informasi & SDGs. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2023.
[11] A. Akhtar, B. Bakhtawar, and S. Akhtar, “Extreme Programming VS Scrum: A Comparison of Agile Models,” Int. J. Technol. Innov. Manag., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 80–96, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.54489/ijtim.v2i2.77.
[12] K. M. Nyandongo and M. R. Madumo, “Assessing the effectiveness of the scrum framework and its successful implementation,” in 2022 IEEE 28th International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) & 31st International Association For Management of Technology (IAMOT) Joint Conference, IEEE, Jun. 2022, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC-IAMOT55089.2022.10033259.
[13] I. F. M. Rachmat and G. Gazali, “Development of an Android-Based Sign Language Education Game Using a Scrum-Game Approach,” JUITA J. Inform., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 57–68, May 2021, doi: 10.30595/juita.v9i1.8721.
[14] S. Michie, M. M. van Stralen, and R. West, “The behaviour change wheel: A new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions,” Implement. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
[15] J. Kolodko, K. A. Schmidtke, D. Read, and I. Vlaev, “A demonstration and evaluation of the Behavior Change Wheel methodology,” PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 1–20, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259747.
[16] N. Couto et al., “Behavior change wheel as a tool to promote physical activity in online intervention: a case study,” Front. Psychol., vol. 16, pp. 1–11, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1498351.
[17] F. Arslayandi, I. G. I. Sudipa, D. A. K. Pramita, I. G. T. Suryawan, and K. K. Widiartha, “UX Analysis on SpeedID Application Using Usability Testing Method and System Usability Scale,” sinkron, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1413–1428, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.13678.
[18] M. M. Azis, M. Martanto, and U. Hayati, “Analisis Usability Testing Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale Pada Aplikasi Open Data Kabupaten Cirebon,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3238–3243, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.36040/jati.v7i6.8154.
[19] I. G. M. S. Dwipayana, I. M. Candiasa, and L. J. E. Dewi, “Usability Evaluation of Lecturer Information System in ITB STIKOM Bali,” sinkron, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 149–159, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14315.
[20] I. K. N. A. Jaya and K. A. T. Kiswara, “Konservasi Mantram Sesontengan Dalam Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Edukasi Etika Ritual,” J. Pendidik. Teknol. dan Kejuru., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 47–58, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.23887/jptkundiksha.v22i1.85371.
[21] K. O. Sanjaya, I. K. N. A. Jaya, I. M. E. J. Arta, and N. M. S. Maharani, “Development of a Web-Based Alumni Information System at Universitas Hindu Indonesia,” Sinkron, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 477–484, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.13227.
[22] N. W. E. P. Dewi and N. K. S. Ariani, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Menurunkan Resiko Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Gianyar,” J. Menara Med., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 148–154, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v3i2.2450.
[23] R. Smith et al., “Applying the behaviour change wheel to develop a smartphone application ‘stay-active’ to increase physical activity in women with gestational diabetes,” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04539-9.
[24] K. Pratama et al., “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Olahraga Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode AGILE Scrum,” J. Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2222–2233, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v13i3.6752.
[25] R. Setiawan, A. Mulyani, P. Fitriani, and K. W. Gusti, “Implementing Scrum in Executive Information System at University,” Sinkron, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 125–135, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.13074.
[26] A. R. Maulana GS, A. Amrulloh, and M. Septiara, “Evaluasi Usability pada Aplikasi RSMS Online Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS),” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 5674–5682, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.36040/jati.v8i4.10009.
[27] A. Ilyas, S. H. Wajid, and A. Muhammad, “Usability Evaluation of E-Government Website: A Use of System Usability Scale,” Pakistan J. Eng. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–15, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.51846/vol5iss1pp11-15.
[28] K. Ulfah, F. Ferina, and C. Sriyanti, “Perspektif dan Tantangan Pelayanan Prakonsepsi: Studi Kualitatif pada Bidan dan Pemangku Kepentingan di Kota Bandung,” Media Penelit. dan Pengemb. Kesehat., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 574–588, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2767.
[29] Y. Hendriyanti and A. Triyanto, “Trend Perawatan Prakonsepsi pada Pasangan Yang Akan Menikah di Indonesia: Tinjauan Desain Penelitian Sampai dengan Analisis Data,” J. Kesehat. Tambusai, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 12330–12343, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49122.
[30] O. Alkhaldi, B. McMillan, N. Maddah, and J. Ainsworth, “Interventions Aimed at Enhancing Health Care Providers’ Behavior Toward the Prescription of Mobile Health Apps: Systematic Review,” JMIR mHealth uHealth, vol. 11, pp. 1–18, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.2196/43561.
[31] V. P. Prastichia, A. Priyanto, and D. A. Puryono, “Penerapan Model Integratif Scrum dengan UX Design dalam Pengembangan Website E-Commerce yang Efisien dan User-Centered,” J. SOSCIED, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.32531/jsoscied.v8i1.954.
[32] M. T. Khah, Z. Farsi, and S. A. Sajadi, “Comparing the effects of mHealth application based on micro-learning method and face-to-face training on treatment adherence and perception in haemodialysis patients: a randomised clinical trial,” BMJ Open, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1–10, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071982.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita Dewi, Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi, I Kadek Noppi Adi Jaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
