THE EFFECT OF HIGH FAT DIET (HFD) OF HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL AND BODY WEIGHT ON MALE WHITE WISTAR RATS

Authors

  • Ayu Febriyatna
  • Ratih Putri Damayati
  • Firda Agustin

Abstract

High fat consumption causes various disease problems. One of the effects is changes in lipid profile and body weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of High Fat Diet (HFD) on Body Weight and HDL cholesterol level in Male White Wistar Rats. Twelve male white rats strain wistar divided into 2 groups and replicated 6 rats. The control group was given standard diet and HFD groups was given HFD 18,69% of fat contain with source of fat were margarine, beef brain and coconut cream powder. Diet was carried out for 9 weeks. The parameters observed were body weight and HDL cholesterol level on rats. Statistical analyzed using independent T test. The results showed that HFD group have increased body weight significantly compared control groups (p <0.05). In addition, HDL cholesterol levels in HFD group have not significantly difference with control group (p>0.05) but have tended to decrease compared control groups. The conclusion on this study that HFD were able to increasing body weight and potential for decreasing HDL cholesterol level of experimental rat.

References

Kamso, S., Purwantyastuti., Lubis, D.U., Juwita R, Robbi, Y.K., dan Besral. 2011. Prevalensi dan determinan sindrom metabolik pada kelompok eksekutif di Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. 6(2): 85-90.

[Kemenkes RI] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Swinburn BA, Caterson I, Seidell JC, James WPT. 2004. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity. Public Health Nutrition. 7(1A): 123–146

Botchlett R, Wu C.. 2018. Diet Composition for the Management of Obesity and Obesityrelated Disorders. J Diabetes Mellit Metab Syndr. 3: 10–25

Widodo, G.M. 2014. Hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan status gizi pada WUS Suku Madura di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2014. Indonesia Journal of Human Nutrition, 1(1), 12.

Duan Y, Zeng L, Zheng C, Song B, Li F, Kong X, Kang X. 2018. Inflammatory Link Between Hig Fat Diet and Diseases. Frontiers in Immunology. 9: 1-10

Restuti, ANS., Yulianti, A.,and Nuraini, N. 2018. Effect of Modification Diet on The Body Weight of Sprague dewley Rats. Proceeding of the 1st International Conference on Food and Agriculture.

Griffin BA, Cunnane SC. 2009. Nutrition and metabolism of lipids in human nutrition 2 edition. United Kingdom: wiley-Blackwey.

Hunter JE, Zhang J, Kris-Etherton PM. 2010. Cardiovascular disease risk of dietary stearic acid compared with trans, other saturated, and unsaturated fatty acids: a systemic review. Am J Clin Nutr 91:46-63.

Naim, H.Y.,& Murwani R,H.E.S.T.I. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Yoghurt Kedelai Hitam (Black Soyghurt) Terhadap Profil Lipid Serum Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Medicine).

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division of Nutrition and Health Promotion Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2011. Can Eating Fruits and Vegetables Help People to Manage Their Weight?.

Maillot M, et al. 2007. Low Energy Density and High Nutritional Quality are Each Associated With Higher Diet Costs In French Adults. Am J Clin Nutr; 86:690-696

Dewi, U.P dan Dieny, F.F. 2013. Hubungan Antara Densitas Energi dan Kualitas Diet Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Remaja. Journal of Nutrition College, Vol 2, No. 4 : 448

Cani PD., Bibiloni R., Knauf C., Waget A., Neyrinck AM., Burcelin R. 2008. Changes in gut microbiota contral: metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammmation in high fat diet-induced obesity and obesity and diabetes in mice. Diabetes 57(6):1470-81.

King MW. Diabetes Mellitus.[series online] 2013. Available from: Http//theobiomedicalbiochemistrypage.org.

Hariri, N., Thibault, L. 2010. High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models.Nutrition research reviews, 23(2): 270-299.nd

Published

2019-12-27