THE EFFECT OF GIVING ADDITIONAL FEEDS ON BALI CATTLE TO PRODUCTIVITY, PERFORMANCE, AND SELLING PRICE OF CALVES IN MARGINAL LAND (CASESTUDY IN BATUMADEG VILLAGE, NUSA PENIDA SUB DISTRICT, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY)
Abstract
Research was conducted in Nusa Penida, Klungkung-Bali from January to December 2018 using 21 Bali cattles. The study was design by randomized block design divided into 3 treatment groups. Control group (P0) : cattle were not given additional feed treatment, while group P1 and P2, the cattle was given 1 kg polard/day, for four months (2 months pre and postpartum). P2 group, the cattles was given biocas probiotics as much as 5 ml/ day. Parameters observed were birth weight, weaning weight and postpartum estrus. Data analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA). The results is, statistically calf birth weight was not significantly as 18.4 kg (P0) and 18.6 kg respectively (P1 and P2). Weaning weights, P2 group showed better performance is 97.7 kg, followed by groups P1 (93.1 kg) and P0 (79.4 kg). that performance make the average calf selling price (P1 and P2) was higher than the control. The highest average was obtained in group P1 which was IDR. 3,941,667, - / calve followed by P2 IDR. 3,716,667, - / calve and P0 IDR. 3,290,000 / calve. The average duration of post partum estrus is shorter on P2 (113.3 days), than P1 (123.7 days) and P0 (138.4 days)References
Heryanto K., Maaruf, S.S., Malalantang., Waani M.R. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Rumput Raja (Pennisetum Purpupoides) dan Tebon Jagung terhadap Performans Sapi Peranakan Ongole (Po) Betina. Jurnal Zootek Vol. 36 No.1:123-130.
Imran , Budhi, S.P.S., Ngadiyono, N., Dahlanuddin. 2012. Pertumbuhan Pedet Sapi Bali Lepas Sapih yang Diberi Rumput Lapang dan Disuplementasi Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora). Agrinimal J Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman. Vol 2 No 2:55-60.
Erlangga, E. 2013. Meningkatkan Bobot Sapi Potong dengan Pakan Racikan Sendiri. Pustaka Argo Mandiri.Pamulang
Sutrisno, C.I. 2009. Pemanfaatan Sumber daya pakan lokal terbarui. Seminar Nasional Kebangkitan Peternakan. Program Magister Ilmu Ternak Program Pascasarjana Universitas. Diponegoro, Semarang.
Ukanwoko, A. I. and N. C. Igwe. 2012. Proximate Composition of Some Grass and Legume Silages Prepared in A Humid Tropical Environment. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 2: 068.
Nurwahidah J 1 , A.L. Tolleng2 , M.N.Hidayat. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Konsentrat Dan Urea Molases Blok (UMB) Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Sapi Potong. JIIP Volume 2 Nomor 2, Desember 2016, h. 111-121,
Kelly. 2002. Nutrition of the dairy cow . The Health of Dairy Cattle. Blackwell Science, UK
Kartasdisastra, H. R. 1997. Penyediaan dan Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Sapi, Kerbau, Domba, dan Kambing. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Rahman, D. K., 2008. Pengaruh Penggunaan Hidrolisat Tepung Bulu Ayam dalam Ransum terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik serta Konsentrasi Amonia Cairan Rumen Kambing Kacang Jantan. Skripsi. Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Pane I. 1990. Upaya peningkatan mutu genetik sapi bali di P3. Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sapi Bali. Bali: 20-22 September 1990.
Jainudeen M R, Hafez ESE. 2000. Gestation, prenatal physiology and parturition. Di dalam: Hafez ESE, Hafez B, editor. Reproduction in farm animals. : Ed ke 7. Lippincott . Williams & Wilkins.
Reynolds, W. L., T. M. De Rouen and J. W. High. 1963. The age anci weight at puberty of Angus, Brahman and Zebu cross heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 22:243.
Vaccaro, R. dan E.U Dillard. 1966. J. Anim. Sci. 25 : 1063
Bond,J. J.N.Wiltbank, E.J. Warmick, R.P. Lehmann dan T.B Kinney, 1964. J. Anim. Sci., 23 : 901 (Abstract),
Melton, A. A., J. K. Riggs, L. A. Nelson and T. C. Cartwright. 1967. Milk production, composition and calf gains of Angus, Charolais and Hereford cows. J. Anim. Sci. 26:804.
Christenson, R.RD.R Zimmerman, D.C Clanton, L.E Jones,R.L Tribble dan R. Sotomayor. 1967. J. Anim.Sci. 26. 652,
Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW, Willard ST (2004). Applied Animal Reproduction, Sixth Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, NY, U.S.A
