MODEL OF LIVESTOCK COMMUNICATION NETWORK AS PLASMA IN BROILER PARTNERSHIP IN MALANG DISTRICT
Abstract
The research aims to analyze the pattern of farmer communication networks in partnerships and the role of farmers as one of the stakeholders in implementing communication within the institution. The number of research respondents as many as 11 respondents taken by the non probability sampling method through snowball sampling found 8 farmers who partnered with the core of external partnerships and the rest were core, brokers and livestock services. Data analysis using open access software with UCINET 6,682. Based on a survey that the majority of broiler farmers in Malang district amounting to 72% were farmers partnering with integrators or external partnerships because for the procurement of breeder production facilities able to adjust to financial capabilities. The results of the study show that the value of in degree in the communication of the farmer actors is on average higher than the outdegree which means that the farmer's role as a communication actor in the partnership because the farmer acts as the main actor in providing upstream to downstream technical information to the company, while the out value degree where the ability of farmers in the network to exchange information continuously with a value of 55.56%, the value of outdegree was not as big as the degree because the farmer's communication relationship is only with the core technical limit. The incloseness value of 87.50% where the farmer was able to influence the network was very high because the farmer as the main actor of business success and outcloseness was the ability of the farmer to be influenced by only 57.17% because the farmer has mastered technical maintenance compared to other actors.References
Badan Pusat Statistik 2018 Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Sektor Pertanian tahun 2017-2018 Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas)
Dewanto A 2005 Perjanjian Kemitraan Dengan Pola Inti Plasma pada Peternak Broiler di Pemerintah Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah Tesis Semarang Sekolah Pascasarjana Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Diponegoro
Dewi I 2006 Kesinambungan Usaha Bisnis Kemitraan Ayam Ras Pedaging Kasus di Tunas Mekar Farm Bogor Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor
Everett M G S P Borgatti 2005 Extanding Centrality 57-63 In Carrington Scott Wasserman Model and Methods in Social Network Analysis Cambridge University Press New York
Ife J and Tesoriero F 2006 Community Development Alternatif Pengembangan Masyarakat di Era Globalisasi Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta
Man N and Nawi N M 2010 The Participation of Malaysian Fresh Fruit dan Vegetable Farmersin Contract Farming International Research Journal of Business studies 3 2 75-84
Maryati and Sari 2018. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peternak Ayam Broiler dalam Pola Kemitraan Inti Plasma dengan PT Ciomas Adisatwa di Kabupaten Kerinci Jurnal Wajah Hukum 2 (1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Batanghari Jalan Slamet Riyadi Broni Kota Jambi
Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 2016 Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kajian Situasi Pasar Komoditas Broiler Akar Permasalahan Dan ProspekPengembangannya http://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/pdffiles/anjak_2016_02.pdf.
Sheperd, A. 2011. The Role of Contract Farming. Presented in CTA Seminar Nadi http://www.unctad.info/upload/SUC/SCF_Fiji_20- 21Oct_2011/Day%202/Contract_Farming_AShepherd_CTA_Pres.pdf .
Windarsari L D 2007 Kajian Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging di Kabupaten Karanganyar Membandingkan Antara Pola Kemitraan dan Pola Mandiri Tesis Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
