BODY MASS INDEX AND ITS CORRELATION TO BIOMARKER SIGNS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome is one of risk factor of non-communicable disease, such coronary heart disease (CHD) and Diabetes mellitus (DM). Metabolic syndrome characterised by appearance minimum 3 of these symptoms: high blood pressure, low HDL-cholesterol level, high LDL-cholesterol level, high triglyseride level, high fasting glucose level, high waist-hip ratio. Metabolic syndrome is often related to obesity. Adolescent with obesity has higher risk to be suffering from metabolic syndrome and have degenerative disease. This research aimed to identify correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and some biomarkes signs of metabolic syndrome in adolescences. This was an observational research conducted in Junior High School in Jember. Twenty three High School students were participated as subjects in this research. The were condestied in measurement of BMI/Age, and biomarkes signs (HDL-cholesterol level, LDL-cholesterol level, triglyseride level, and fasting glucose level) measured by laboratory. Prevalence of overweight in male and female adolescents are 13.3% and 18.4% respectively. Prevalence of obesity in male and female adolescents are 11.2% and 7.2% respectively. There is correlation between BMI and HDL-cholesterol level (p=0.043), but there are no correlation between BMI and other three biomarker :Â LDLcholesterol level (p=0.380), triglyseride level (p=0.253), and fasting glucose level (p=0.253).References
Kaur, J, 2014, A comprehensive review on metabolic syndrome, Cardiology Research and Practice
Soewondo, P., Purnamasari, D., Oemardi, M., et al, 2006, Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Using NCEP/ATP III Criteria in Jakarta, Indonesia; The Jakarta Primary Non-Comunicable Disease Risk Factors Surveillance 2006, Acta Med Indones-Indones Jurnal Internal Medicine
Edwardson, C.L., Gorely, T., Davies, M.J., et al, 2012, Association of Sedentary Behaviour with Metabolic Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis, PLOS ONE
Alberti, K.G.M.M., Eckel, R.H., Grundy, M.S., et al, 2009, Harmonixing tha metabolic Sundrome. A Joint Interim Statement on International Diabetes Federation, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, American Heart Association, World Heart Federation, International Atherosclerosis Society, and Internationalasssociation for The Study of Obesity, Journal of The American Heart Association
Braunschweig, C.L., Gomez, S., Liang, H., et al, 2005 Obesity and Risk Factors for The Metabolic Syndrome among Low-Income, Urban, African-American School Children: The Rule Rather Than The Exception? Am J Clin Nutr
Pusparini. 2007. Obesitas Sentral, Sindrom Metabolik dan Resistensi Insulin, Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti Jakarta : Universa Medicina; 26: 195- 204
Nurrahman. Obesitas Di Kalangan Anak-Anak dan Dampaknya terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Semarang
Kasus Obesitas Anak di Indonesia Meningkat Tajam. https://www.dw.com/id/kasus-obesitas-anak-diindonesia-meningkat-tajam/a-3922922 [accessedAugt 28 2018]
Supiati, Ismail D.,Siwi R. Perilaku makan dan kejadian obesitas anak di SD Negeri Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307532384_Perilaku_makan_dan_kejadian_obesitas_anak_di_SD_Ne geri_Kota_Kendari_Sulawesi_Tenggara[accessed Sep 04 2018].
Sartika, RAD. 2011. Prevalensi dan Determinan Kelebihan Berat Badan dan Kegemukan pada Anak Berusia 5-15 Tahun. Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia..
Relly J, Ness A, Sherriff A. 2007. Epidemiological and physiological approaches to understanding the etiology of pediatric obesity: finding the needle in the haystack. Pediatric Research.; 61: 646-52
Sweeting HN. 2008. Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence. Nutrition Journal.; 7: 1. 18.
Goran MI, Sun M. 1998. Total energy expenditure and physical activity in prepubertal children: recent advances based on the application of the doubly labeled water method. Am J Clin Nutr.; 68 (4): 944S-9S.
Pan Y, Pratt CA. 2008. Metabolic syndrome and its association with diet and physical activity in US adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc;108:276-286.
Bibiloni MM, Martinez E, Llull R, Maffi otte E, Riesco M, Tur JA. Metabolic syndrome in adolescents in the Balearic Island, a Mediterranean region. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2011;21(6):446-54.