Comparative analysis of mudharabah and musyarakah financing at bank syariah indonesia: evidence from the post-merger period (2021-2024)

Authors

  • Putri Sendi Politeknik Negeri Malang
  • Yohan bakhtiar Politeknik Negeri Malang
  • Dwi Rahma Fitriani Politeknik Negeri Malang

Keywords:

Financing Dominance, Index Development, Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Financing Growth

Abstract

The growth of profit sharing-based financing in Islamic banking particularly Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing is occurred at Bank Syariah Indonesia in 2021-2024.  This study aims to examine and analyze the growth, proportion, index development, and dominance of Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia in 2021-2024 period. This study used descriptive quantitative method with secondary data which was obtained from Bank Syariah Indonesia’s annual report in 2021-2024. The analysis techniques which were used included financing growth analysis, financing proportion, index development and financing dominance. The results of this study showed that Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing had different pattern development. Mudharabah financing experienced fluctuative growth, because it declined before rebounding in subsequent period. Musyarakah financing showed more stable and consistent growth. In the terms of proportion and index development, Musyarakah financing had better contribution and development which was compared to Musyarakah financing. Additionally, Musyarakah financing was the most dominant in structure financing profit sharing-based at Bank Syariah Indonesia in 2021-2024. Musyarakah financing had better development and more dominant which was compared to Mudharabah financing.

References

Alif, J. K., Yope, S. A., Isma, A. A., Harviani, E., Studi, P., Digital, B., Sinjai, U. M., Islam, E., & Konvensional, B. (2022). Praktik Bank Syariah Di Indonesia: Teori dan Kenyataannya. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 11(2), 86–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33795/jaeb.v11i2.379

Annizar, R. A., & Junarsin, E. (2025). Mudharabah, musyarakah, financing risk, and performance of Islamic banks: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 11(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol11.iss1.art9

Argantara, Z. R., & Fitriyah, N. (2023). The Effect of Profit-Sharing Financing on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1345–1354. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2329

Bahri, S. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas. JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah), 6(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v6i1.502

Dewi, S., Lestari, F., Anges, C., Elrika, Erliani, Meliani, & Febriani, R. (2024). Analisis Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2022. 5(1).

El, I. M., Masyhuri, & Yuliana, I. (2022). THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH FINANCING ON PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA. 5(3), 225–234.

Fauzan, farhan miftah, & Diana, N. (2021). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas (Roa) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Swasta. 20(2), 106–115.

Hasan, H., & Jusnia, J. (2023). Analisis Common Size: Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Keuangan Mandiri Perkasa Interior. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 8–18.

Indonesia, B. S. (2023). Laporan Tahunan Bank Syariah Indonesia 2023. 3. https://ir.bankbsi.co.id/misc/AR/AR2023-ID.pdf

Indonesia, B. S. (2024). Annual Report PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Niam, Z., & Wardana, G. K. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiyaan Murabahah , Mudharabah , Musyarakah dan Istishna. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(03), 3022–3031.

Norrahman, R. A. (2023). Comparative analysis between Musyarakah and Mudharabah financing principles in Islamic Economics. Ijafibs, 11(3), 288–299. www.ijafibs.pelnus.ac.id

Pramudita, T. H., & Trapsila, A. P. (2025). Mudarabah vs Musharakah: Which Profit Loss Sharing Scheme Poses Greater Financing Risk? Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 12(4), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol12iss20254pp455-471

Putra, M. R. (2025). Implementasi Pembiayan Bagi Hasil di Bank BSI (Studi Kasus BSI AFO Bukittinggi).

Saputra, B. A., Faizah, I., & Lampung, J. S. (2025). INDEX ANALYSIS IN MEASURING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BSI AS A. 11(2), 227–236.

Suaidah, I. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Laba Bersih Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2014-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 11(1). https://doi.org/https;//doi.org/10.33795/jaeb.v11i2.151

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 5th ed.). Alfabeta.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-12

How to Cite

Sendi, P., bakhtiar, Y., & Fitriani, D. R. (2026). Comparative analysis of mudharabah and musyarakah financing at bank syariah indonesia: evidence from the post-merger period (2021-2024). Accounting, Management, Business and Economic Research International Journal (AMBER-I), 1(2), 125–134. Retrieved from https://publikasi.polije.ac.id/amberi/article/view/7463