Analisis Faktor Risiko pada Penyakit Karsinoma Paru (C34) Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v2i2.2197Abstract
Lung carcinoma or commonly known as lung cancer is one of the main causes of death from disease in theworld that reach 7.6 million deaths or about 13% of all cancer diagnoses. Baladhika Husada Jember Hospitalis a third-level hospital in Jember Regency that has oncology and chemotherapy services including a cancerdiagnosis. Based on existing data of the morbidity and mortality rates of pulmonary carcinoma are alwaysincreasing from 2016 until 2018. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for lung carcinoma such as age,gender, smoking history, genetic history, and predisposition of other lung disease based on medical records ofinpatients with the pulmonary disorder at Baladhika Husada Hospital in Jember. The research method usedquantitative analysis with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples was 98 respondents.Data analysis used the chi-square test for bivariate and the logistic regression test for multivariate. Thebivariate analysis result shows that each independent variable had an influence on lung carcinoma cases.Multivariate analysis shows that the variable had a simultaneous influence (p value=0,000). Partially, eachvariable has an influence, age (p value=0,003), smoking history (p value=0,003), genetic history (pvalue=0,002), predisposition of other lung disease (p value=0,000), except on genders (p value=0,857). Theconclusion is the risk factors can explain the effect on the incidence of pulmonary carcinoma by 84.8%. Thisresearch is expected to be used as information to cope with the increased morbidity and mortality rates ofpulmonary carcinoma.
References
Alsagaff, H. 1995. Kanker Paru dan Terapi Paliatif. Cetakan ke 1. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Alsagaff, H dan Mukti, A. 2015. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Paru. Edisi 4. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Amos CI et.al. 1992. Occupational Risk Factors of Lung Cancer : A Hospital Based Case-Control Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 322–327.
Benazir, S. 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kanker Paru pada Pasien Rawat Inap dan Rawat dan Rawat Jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Tahun 2011-2012. Jakarta : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 5–7.
Biesalski, H. K. 2008. European Consensus Statement on Lung Cancer : Risk factors and prevention. Lung Cancer Panel. American Cancer Society Journal.
Corwin, E.J. 2009. Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Jakarta : EGC.
Ditjen PP & PL Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2004. Laporan Survei Penyakit Tidak Menular. www.depkes.go.id/.
Evelyn. 2009. Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis. Jakarta : Gramedia.
Ghozali, I. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Global Bioscience. 2013. Tahapan Kanker Paru. http://www.cancerhelps.com.
GLOBOCAN. 2012. Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide in 2012. https://gco.iarc.fr/
Gupta, dkk. 2014. Assosiasion of Opioid Requirement and Cander Pain in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. British Journal of Anaesthesia.
Guyton. 2007. Buku Ajar Fisioterapi Kedokteran. Edisi 9. Jakarta : EGC.
Hembing. 2005. Menghindari Kanker dengan Menerapkan Pola Hidup Sehat. http://cybermed.cbn. net.id/.
Hidayat, A. A. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Paradigma Kuantitatif. Cetakan ke 2. Surabaya: Health Books Publishing
Husni, H. 2017. Gambaran Komplikasi Kanker Paru Pada Pasien yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2013-2016. Universitas Andalas.
Juarfianti, dkk. 2015. Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Penduduk Dataran Tinggi Desa Rurukan Tomohon. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/. Jurnal E-Biomedik 3(1), 430–434.
KEMENKES RI. 2008. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 269/Menkes/III. Tentang Rekam Medis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
KEMENKES RI. 2008. Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
McArdle. 2006. Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance. 4th Edition. USA: Williams and Wilkins.
Mulyani H, dkk. 2014. Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita dengan Gambaran Sitopatologi pada Kasus Karsinoma Paru yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Padang : Jurnal FK Universitas Andalas, 196–201.
Natasya, N. 2016. Karakteristik Kanker Paru di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada Tahun 2014-2015. https://sinta.unud.ac.id/
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, P. 2011. Faktor Risiko Kanker Paru di RSUP Persahabatan tahun 2009-2010. Jakarta : Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Otto, S. E. 2005. Buku Saku Keperawatan Onkologi. Cetakan ke 1. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Parkim DM et al. 2000. Occupational Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk : A Population-based Case-Referent Study in Sweden. American Journal of Epidemiology, 32–40.
Prabandari, E. E. 2017. Perbedaan Nilai Peak Expiratory Flow Antara Penderita Asma dan Tidak Asma pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. eprints.umm.ac.id/
Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2009. Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit. http://www.depkes.go.id/
Price S.A. dan Wilson. 1982. Patofisiologi : Konsep Klinik Proses-proses Penyakit. Jakarta : EGC.
Putra, dkk. 2015. Masalah Kanker Paru Pada Lanjut Usia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283497307_Masalah_Kanker_Paru_pada_Lanjut_Usia. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Ruano-Ravina et. al. 2002. Lung cancer and related risk factors: an update. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12825464. Public Health, 149–156.
Setiawan dan Prasetyo. 2015. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Stefani et.al. 2003. Cigarette smoking and risk of large cell carcinoma. Lung Cancer, 267—274.
