Utilization of Aren Waste Residue as a Raw Material for Compost Production Using EM-4 and Molasses Activators: A Community Empowerment Initiative in Daleman, Klaten
Keywords:
onggok aren, compost, fertilizer, solid wasteAbstract
Arenga palm flour–producing regions face significant challenges in managing solid waste, particularly in Daleman Village, Klaten, Central Java. Home-scale industries generate onggok aren, a cellulose-rich residue consisting of pulp and coarse fibers produced in large quantities. However, in practice, this waste is often discharged directly into rivers, contributing to water and environmental pollution. Most areas of Daleman Village are agricultural lands that typically require fertilizers to maintain soil fertility, which encourages further exploration of the potential use of onggok aren waste. One promising utilization is as a raw material for compost fertilizer that is both efficient and affordable. The composting process is carried out using a simple method with the aid of the EM4 bioactivator and molasses to accelerate the decomposition of organic materials. The activator mixture is applied in a specific ratio of 1 part EM4, 1 part molasses, and 10 parts water. Utilizing onggok aren waste as compost fertilizer not only addresses the issue of waste accumulation but also enhances the value of natural resources and reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers.
Downloads
References
[1] E. Pamungkasih, M. Ridwan, A. Cahyono, Y. I. Yuraida3, and Y. T. Karunawardani2, “Briquette La Bendo, Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Onggok Menjadi Bisnis Briket Sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Bendo Desa Daleman Kecamatan Tulung Kabupaten Klaten,” 2013.
[2] P. Wildany Putri and S. dan Joelal Achmadi, “Kandungan Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF), Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF), Hemiselulosa, Lignin dan Selulosa Onggok yang Difermentasi Trichoderma reesei dengan Suplementasi N, S, P,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ejournal.unper.ac.id/index.php/BAAR
[3] W. A. Kelbesa, “Effect of Compost in Improving Soil Properties and Its Consequent Effect on Crop Production –A Review,” Journal of Natural Sciences Research, May 2021, doi: 10.7176/jnsr/12-10-02.
[4] S. Suvendran, M. F. Acevedo, B. Smithers, S. J. Walker, and P. Xu, “Soil Fertility and Plant Growth Enhancement Through Compost Treatments Under Varied Irrigation Conditions,” Agriculture (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 7, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.3390/agriculture15070734.
[5] J. Pendidikan, B. Universitas, and S. Mekkah, “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Licopersicum esculentum Mill),” 2022.
[6] M. Pranata, B. Kurniasih, D. Budidaya Pertanian, F. Pertanian, and U. Gadjah Mada, “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Jerami Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Kondisi Salin Effect of Rice Straw Compost Rate on The Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) under Saline Conditions,” 2019.
[7] S. Soebandiono, A. Muhibuddin, E. Purwanto, and D. Purnomo, “Potential Availability of Indigenous Resources to Reduce Agriculture Environmental Problems in Klaten, Indonesia,” vol. 11, no. 3, 2021.
[8] F. M. Dewi S and H. Kusnoputranto, “Analisis Kualitas Kompos dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM4 dan Molase dengan Metode Takakura,” Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 67–73, May 2022, doi: 10.33860/jik.v16i1.1039.
[9] R. R. Toijon, R. Wahyudi, and R. Putranto, “Pemantauan Kematangan Kompos dari Sampah Organik Berdasarkan Karakteristik Fisik,” 2022.
[10] V. R. Cahyani, Rahayu, K. P. Lakshitarsari, R. A. Z. W. Megow, and N. Y. Azzahra, “Composting of Rice Straw–Based Materials using Aerobic Bioactivator Isolated from Rice Straw, Mahogany Bark and Cassava Peels,” Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 48–64, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.20961/carakatani.v39i1.74297.
[11] E. E. Manea, C. Bumbac, L. R. Dinu, M. Bumbac, and C. M. Nicolescu, “Composting as a Sustainable Solution for Organic Solid Waste Management: Current Practices and Potential Improvements,” Aug. 01, 2024, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). doi: 10.3390/su16156329.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Novesa Nurgirisia, Margono Margono, Joko Waluyo, Wusana Agung Wibowo, Sunu Herwi Pranolo, Bregas Siswahjono Tatag Sembodo, Ari Diana Susanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of articles published on J-Dinamika is held by the author (Copyright by Authors) under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY). So that the author who will publish the manuscript at J-Dinamika does not need a copyright transfer agreement that must be submitted to the editorial.
