Analisis Diskors Kurikulum dan Pedagogi pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris dalam Konteks Interdisipliner di Politeknik Negeri Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v15i2.46Abstract
Artikel ini melaporkan hasil studi kasus yang meneliti realita kurikulum Bahasa Inggris dalam konteks kurikulum induk yang menaunginya dan implementasinya ditingkat pedagogi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi pedagogi telah sesuai dengan kebijakan pada kurikulum induknya. Framework yang dipergunakan khususnya menganalisa hubungan antara curriculum as written, curriculum as taught, dan curriculum as experienced. Penelitian ini dilandasi prinsip naturalistic inquiry yang mengutamakan eksplorasi terhadap realita alami tanpa modifikasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara dan focus group discussion dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Immersion/Crystallisation (I/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realita curriculum as written bersifat implisit dan terbuka, curriculum as taught mewakili konsep weak framing, dan curriculum as experienced cenderung mengutamakan terbentuknya self-confidence dan intrinsic motivation ketimbang pencapaian materi. Implikasi penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan pedagogi kedepan adalah bahwa realita kuatnya weak classification pada curriculum as written dan weak framing pada curriculum as taught akan menyebabkan sulitnya standarisasi kompetensi bahasa dalam kerangka konvergen dengan mengikuti standar yang direkomendasikan.Â
Downloads
References
Basturkmen, H. (2010) Developing Courses in English for Specific Purposes. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
Belcher, D. D. (2004) Trends in teaching English for Specific Purposes. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 165-186
Bhatia, V., Anthony, L., and Noguchi, J. (2011) ESP in the 21st Century: ESP theory and application today. Proceeding of the JACET 50th.
Borkan, J. (1999) ‘Immersion/Crystallisation’ in Crabtree, B. F. and Miller, W. L. (eds.) Doing Qualitative Research. 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2000) Research Methods in Education. 5th edn. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi (2010) Buku Pedoman Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta
Direktorat Akademik Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi (2008) Buku Panduan Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta
Dudley-Evans, T. and St. John, M. J. (1998) Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Flowerdew, L. (2013) Need Analysis and Curriculum Development in ESP. In Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S. (Eds) The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2006) ‘Five misunderstandings about Case-Study Research‘, Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), pp. 219 – 245.
Fortanet-Gomez, I. and Raisanen, C. A. (Eds) (2008) ESP in European Higher Education: Integrating language and content. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hyland, K. (2006) English for Academic Purposes: an advance resource book. London: Routledge.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2012) Pedoman Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta
Kelly, A.V. (2009) The Curriculum: Theory and Practice. 6th edn. London: Sage Publications.
Kirkpatrick, A. (2010) English as an Asia Lingua Franca and the Multilingual Model of ELT. Language Teaching, 1-13
Kuzel, A. J. (1999) ‘Sampling in Qualitative Inquiry’ in Crabtree, B. F. and Miller, W. L. (eds.) Doing Qualitative Research. 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Lincoln, Y. S. and Guba, E. G. (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications
Long, M. (2005) Methodological issues in learner needs analysis. In Long, M. (ed.) Second Language Needs Analysis. 19–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Novawan, A. (2013) A case study of curriculum and pedagogic discourse of English Professional Communication in a Higher Education Institution in the United Kingdom. Dissertation of Master’s Degree in Education. Newcastle, UK: Newcastle University.
Nunan, D. (2004) Task-based Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S. (2013) The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
Patton, M. Q. (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. 3rd edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Print, M. (1993) Curriculum Development and Design. 2nd edn. NSW: Allen and Unwin.
Stroupe, R. (2013) The language educator and globalization: How do we best prepare our learners? Language Education in Asia, 4(2), 110-121
Wiles, J. and Bondi, J. (2007) Curriculum development: A guide to practice. 7th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Yin, R.K. (2009) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 4th edn. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).