Karakteristik Sensori Kopi Celup Dan Kopi Instan Varietas Robusta Dan Arabika

Authors

  • N Nurhayati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v17i2.547

Abstract

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that contribute to the significant role for agricultural development in Indonesia. Indonesia has two main coffee varieties, namely Arabica coffee and Robusta coffee. The objectives of the study were characterization of physical properties and quality of sensory coffee dye and instant coffee. The materials used are Robusta coffee and Arabica coffee. Physical properties analyzed were total dissolved solids by using refractometer. Sensory quality was tested by a distinctive scoring method that included aroma, taste, viscosity and color parameters. The results showed that the highest total dissolved solids were Arabica dye (43,67) compared to Robusta coffee (42,80). Instant coffee has the strongest flavor, taste and viscosity characteristics compared to coffee dyes. A strong flavor quality is owned by Arabica instant coffee. The strongest steeping quality is owned by Robusta instant coffee. High filling (condensed) is owned by Arabica type instant coffee. The color of the dark sedan is owned by Arabica instant coffee and Robusta.

 

Keywords : Dye Coffee, Instant Coffee, Arabika, Robusta, sensory.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AEKI (Asosiasi Eksportir Kopi Indonesia). 2006. Statistik Kopi 2003-2005. Jakarta.

Arsa, M. 2016. Proses Pencoklatan (Browning Process) pada Bahan Pangan. Bali : Universitas Udayana.

Baggenstoss, J., L. Poisson, A., Glabasnia, M., Moser, A., Rytz, E., Thomas, I. Blank & J. Kerler. 2010. Advanced analytical-sensory correlation-towards a better understanding of coffee flavor perception. Proceedings 23rd International Conference on Coffee Science 3 rd-8 th October 2010. p. 125-132. Bali, Indonesia.

Bhumiratana, N., K. Andhikari, and E. Chamber. 2011. Evolution of sensory aroma attributes from coffee beans to brewed coffee. LWT Food Science and Technology 44: 2185-2192

Bunde, M.C.,Osundahunsi, F.O., Akinoso, R. 2010. Suplementation of Biscuit using rice bran and soybean flour. African Journal of Food Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 10:9, 4047-4059.

Hidayanto, E. 2010. Aplikasi Portable Brix Meter untuk Pengukuran Indeks Bias. Jurnal Berkala Fisika. Vol. 13. No. 4. Semarang.

Jaya, R. S., Ginting, S. dan Ridwansyah. 2016. Pengaruh Suhu Pemanasan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata). Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian. Vol. 4 (1).

Mahardika, E.T. 2011. Peluang Bisnis Kopi Celup. Jurusan Teknik Informatika Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer. Yogyakarta : AMIKOM.

Oktadina, F. D., Argo, B. W., dan Hermawanto, M.B. 2013. Pemanfaatan Nanas (Ananasconosus L. Merr) untuk Penurunan Kadar Kafein dan Perbaikan Citarasa Kopi (Coffe sp.) dalam Pembuatan Kopi Bubuk. .Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem. Vol. 1 (3): 265-273.

Pamungkas, B. T. 2016. “Pembuatan Nira Kelapa Fermentasi dengan Metode Moromi untuk Pensubstitusi Kecap Asinâ€. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Panggabean, E. 2011. Buku Pintar Kopi. Jakarta : PT Agro Media Pustaka.

Rahardjo. 2012. Kopi Panduan Budidaya dan Pengolahan Kopi Arabika dan Robusta. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Saputra, E. 2008. Kopi. Yogyakarta : Harmoni.

Setyaningsih, D., Anton, A., dan Sari, M.P. 2010. Analisis Sensori untuk Industri Pangan dan Agro. Bogor : IPB Press.

Tarigan, E.B., Pranowo, D., dan Iflah, T. 2015. Level of Consumers Preferences on Coffe Blend of Robusta and Arabica .Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia.Vol. 7 (1).

Downloads

Published

2018-01-17

How to Cite

Nurhayati, N. (2018). Karakteristik Sensori Kopi Celup Dan Kopi Instan Varietas Robusta Dan Arabika. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v17i2.547

Issue

Section

Article