Pemanfaatan Jerami Kedelai pada Pakan Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole

Authors

  • Batseba M.W. Tiro
  • Petrus A. Beding

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v18i1.848

Abstract

The onset of first postpartum estrous is an indicator in the beef cattle reproduction efficiency. Soybean straw is a local feed ingredients that contain phytoestrogen compounds. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of the use of soybean straw as a source of phytoestrogen to accelerate the onset of the first postpartum estrous of Simmental – Ongole crossbred cows. This research applies by completely randomized design (CRD) consisted three treatments and each treatment is repeated five times. Treatment consist of : P0: control (standar feed), P1: control + 5 g of phytoestrogen (1.8 kg of soybean straw), and P2: control + 10 of g phytoestrogen (3.6 kg of soybean straw). The result showed that the use of soybean straw as a source of phytoestrogen increase consumption CP (P<0,05), whereas DM and TDN comsumption increased only slighthy (P>0,05). Supplementation of soybean straw as a source phytoestrogen are also likely to accelerate the first postpartum estrous.  


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, N.R. 1995. Detection of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle. J. Anim. Sci 73 : 1509-1515.

AOAC, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Editor: Horwitz, W. And G.W. Latimer, Jr. Pubished by AOAC International. 18th Edition. United States America.

Aryogi, 2005. Kemungkinan Timbulnya Interaksi Genetik dan Ketinggian Lokasi terhadap Performan Sapi Potong Silangan Peranakan Ongole di Jawa Timur. Thesis. Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Goff, K. 2004. Steroid hormone modulation of prostaglandin secretion in the postpartum beef cows. Biology of Reproduction 71 : 11-16.

Groot, M.J. 2004. Phyto - estrogenic activity of protein - rich feeds for pigs. RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety. 3-12.

Gunawan, 2009. Rencana strategis kecukupan daging sapi tahun 2010-2014. Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Ternak Potong untuk Mewujudkan Program Kecukupan/Swasembada Daging, dalam rangka Lustrum VIII Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Jogyakarta.

Hadisutanto, B. 2008. Studi Tentang Beberapa Performaan Reproduksi Pada Berbagai Paritas Induk Dalam Formulasi Masa Kosong (Days Open ) Sapi Perah Fries Holland. (Kasus pada Peternakan Rakyat di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Disertasi. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hardjosubroto, W. 2004. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan. PT. Grasindo. Jakarta.

Hartadi, H., S. Reksohadiprodjo dan A.D. Tillman. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan Untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Jefferson, W.N., E. Padilla-Banks, and R.R. Newbold. 2007. Disruption of the female reproductive system by the phytoestrogen genistein. Reproductive Toxicology 23 : 308-316.

Putro, P.P. 2009a. Fenomena reproduksi sapi Brahman cross : permasalahan dan penanganannya. Makalah Evaluasi Pengadaan sapi Brahman Cross, Direktorat Perbibitan. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.

Putro, P.P. 2009b. Dampak crossbreeding terhadap reproduksi induk turunannya: Hasil studi klinis. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Lustrum VIII Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Rasby, R.R. and R. Vinton. 2008. Estrous Cycle. Learning Module. University of Nebraska. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003718.htm. (5 Mei 2011).

Sawyer, G. J., P.E. Wiiliamson, A. Drajat, and G. Howell. 1990. Detection of estrus by milk progesterone assay, visual observation and cervical mucus conductivity in estrus - synchroniced dairy cows. Proc. Austral. Soc. Anim. Prod. 18: 348-351.

Steel, R.G.D. dan J.H. Torrie. 1989. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Penerbit PT Gramedia, Jakarta.

Sturman, R. W., J.J. Brockway, and A.P. Barry. 2000. Fixed time artificial insemination in Dairy cows. Theriogenology 49: 1338-1344.

Subarsono, 2009. Dampak crossbreeding terhadap reproduksi induk turunannya : Pengalaman praktis di lapangan. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Lustrum VIII Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta, 8 Agustus 2009.

Tiro, B.M.W., S. Pramono., H. Hartadi., D. Soetrisno dan E. Baliarti. 2010. The content of phytoestrogen of legume plants. International Seminar Tropical Animal Production.Yogyakarta, October 19 - 22, 2010. Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.

Wijono, D.B. dan Mariyono. 2005. Review hasil penelitian model low external input di Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong tahun 2002-2004. Pros. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Puslitbangnak. Bogor. Hal. 43-56.

Winugroho, M. 2002. Strategi pemberian pakan tambahan untuk memperbaiki efisiensi reproduksi induk sapi. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 21: 19-23.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-05

How to Cite

Tiro, B. M., & Beding, P. A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Jerami Kedelai pada Pakan Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v18i1.848

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): April

Section

Article

License

Copyright Notice

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).