Ectoparasite Infestation of Gamefowl in Intensive Farming Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jatav.v1i1.7390Keywords:
Animal welfare, Diversity, Ectoparasites, Gamefowl, Haemaphysalis sp.Abstract
In Indonesia, people commonly keep gamefowl, a type of local chicken, for both hobby and income purposes. Ectoparasites present a significant threat to the health and performance of these birds. The objective of this investigation is to recognize the ectoparasite species that influence gamefowl in a variety of regions within the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, as well as to evaluate their dominance and diversity. The study was conducted from April to July 2025 using a cross-sectional design. The sample included 96 gamefowls, selected through purposive sampling from farms in the districts of Galur, Lendah, Bantul, Jetis, Prambanan, and Depok. Ectoparasite examinations were performed visually on commonly infested predilection sites, such as the head, neck, under the wings, and around the cloaca. Ectoparasite specimens were identified using a stereomicroscope based on morphological characteristics. Haemaphysalis sp. was the only ectoparasite identified in gamefowl from the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with a low prevalence (6.25%) and predilection primarily on the head, neck, and under the wings. These findings indicate a low level of tick infestation in intensively managed gamefowl while highlighting the importance of continued ectoparasite surveillance and tick control to minimize the risk of tick-borne diseases. These results indicate that the ectoparasite population in gamefowl is relatively low in the research area. This result may be due to effective maintenance management, proper cage sanitation, and regular insecticide use.
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