Assessing digital literacy levels and challenges among junior high school students in Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jeapco.v11i2.5788Keywords:
digital literacy, digital literacy level, digital literacy challengesAbstract
Digital literacy is the ability to access, understand, analyse, evaluate, and create information in digital format through information and communication technology devices. Digital literacy skills among students are essential to enable them to engage effectively in the learning process to facilitate students in achieving learning goals. Students' skills in using digital media are related to their levels of digital literacy. The level of digital literacy has a correlation with students' readiness to utilize technology. This study aimed to determine the digital literacy level of junior high school students in Indonesia and the challenges faced by them. This study used a mixed-method approach. The research data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. Findings indicate that students’ digital literacy levels averaged 54.1%, classifying them as moderate. In addition, the challenges faced by students include limited knowledge about relevant websites, access constraints due to inadequate internet connections, and difficulties in understanding the features of word processing applications. Moreover, a collaborative approach from educators, stakeholders, and researchers is needed to address challenges and improve digital literacy to appropriate levels.
References
Afida, I., Diana, E., & Puspita, D. M. A. (2021). Merdeka Belajar dan Pendidikan Kritis Paulo Freire dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. FALASIFA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(2), 45-61.
Argelagós, E., & Pifarré, M. (2017). Unravelling secondary students' challenges in digital literacy: A gender perspective. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(1), 42-55.
Bahri, S. (2017). Pengembangan kurikulum dasar dan tujuannya. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 11(1), 15-34.
Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2010). Teori komunikasi massa: Dasar, pergolakan, dan masa depan. Salemba Humanika.
Belal, A. (2014). Influence of digital social media in writing and speaking of tertiary level students (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).
Bjørgen, A. M., & Erstad, O. (2015). The connected child: tracing digital literacy from school to leisure. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 10(2), 113-127.
Briandana, R., & Dwityas, N. A. (2019). Media literacy: An analysis of social media usage among millennials. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(2), 488-496.
Buckingham, D. (2015). Defining digital literacy—What do young people need to know about digital media? Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 10(Jubileumsnummer), 21-35.
Carey, K. (2004). The real value of teachers: Using new information about teacher effectiveness to close the achievement gap. Thinking K-16, 8(1), 3-42.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
DeNardis, L., & Hackl, A. M. (2015). Internet governance by social media platforms. Telecommunications Policy, 39(9), 761-770.
Dewi, R. S., Hasanah, U., & Zuhri, M. (2021). Analysis Study of Factors Affecting Students' Digital Literacy Competency. Ilkogretim Online, 20(3).
Djamarah, S. B. (2008). Rahasia sukses belajar. PT Rineka Cipta.
Ekasari, L. D., & Widi, K. A. (2016). Manajemen Perhitungan Komponen Permesinan Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah. Jurnal Flywheel, 7(1).
Fansury, A. H., Rahman, M. A., & Jabu, B. (2021). Developing mobile English application as teaching media: Pengembangan aplikasi bahasa Inggris sebagai media pembelajaran. Deepublish.
Fitriyani, F., & Nugroho, A. T. (2022). Literasi digital di era pembelajaran abad 21. Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi, 2(1), 307-314.
Geske, A., & Ozola, A. (2008). Factors influencing reading literacy at the primary school level. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 6, 71.
González-Carriedo, R., & Esprívalo Harrell, P. (2018). Teachers' attitudes toward technology in a two-way dual-language program. Computers in the Schools, 35(2), 111-133.
Greenstein, L. M. (2012). Assessing 21st century skills: A guide to evaluating mastery and authentic learning. Corwin Press.
Grimshaw, S., Dungworth, N., McKnight, C., & Morris, A. (2007). Electronic books: Children's reading and comprehension. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 583-599.
Hague, C., & Payton, S. (2010). Digital literacy across the curriculum: A Futurelab handbook. Futurelab. https://www.nfer.ac.uk/media/jnhety2n/digital_literacy_across_the_curriculum.pdf
Harris, K. (2015). Integrating digital literacy into English language instruction (Issue Brief). US Department of Education, Office of Career, Technical and Adult Education.
Iqbal, I., & Fradito, A. (2020). Pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap media pembelajaran online e-learning UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 10(2), 157-180.
Jisc. (2024). Building digital capabilities framework: The six elements defined. Jisc Digital Capabilities. Retrieved January 2024, from https://digitalcapability.jisc.ac.uk/what-is-digital-capability/individual-digital-capabilities/
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for Language Teaching. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
McCrory Wallace, R., Kupperman, J., Krajcik, J., & Soloway, E. (2000). Science on the Web: Students online in a sixth-grade classroom. The journal of the learning sciences, 9(1), 75-104.
Naufal, H. (2021). Literasi digital. Perspektif, 1(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i2.32
Nuryanti, L., Zubaidah, S., & Diantoro, M. (2018). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP (Doctoral dissertation, State University of Malang).
Perdana, R., Yani, R., Jumadi, J., & Rosana, D. (2019). Assessing students’ digital literacy skill in senior high school Yogyakarta. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 8(2), 169-177.
Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., & Sabouri, N. B. (2017). Advantages of using computer in teaching English pronunciation. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(3), 78-85.
Redmond, T. (2015). Media literacy is common sense: Bridging Common Core Standards with the media experiences of digital learners. Middle School Journal, 46(3), 10-17.
Riady, A. (2021). Pendidikan berkualitas di era digital:(Fokus: aplikasi sebagai media pembelajaran). Jurnal Literasi Digital, 1(2), 70-80.
Rich, S. (2014). Conclusion: The added value of international perspectives on TEYL. In International perspectives on teaching English to young learners (pp. 191-200). Palgrave Macmillan.
Richards, J. C. (2017). Competence and performance in language teaching. RELC journal, 41(2), 101-122.
Rosyidah, M., Marhaini, M., Sary, R. K., Ardianto, F., & Apriani, Y. (2019). Pelatihan Penggunaan Mmicrosoft Office Bagi Guru SMP Al-Hamidiyah Palembang. Jurnal Abdimas Madani Dan Lestari (JAMALI), 70-78.
Sarosa, M., Kusumawardani, M., Suyono, A., & Sari, Z. (2020). Implementasi Chatbot Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris menggunakan Media Sosial. JEPIN (Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika), 6(3), 317-322.
Setiawan, R., Syahria, N., Andanty, F. D., & Nabhan, S. (2022). Pengembangan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris SMK kota Surabaya. Jurnal Gramaswara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 49-62.
Sitepu, E. N. (2022). Digital-based learning media. Proceedings of Elementary Education, 1(1), 242-248.
Skobelev, P. O., & Borovik, S. Y. (2017). On the way from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: From digital manufacturing to digital society. Industry 4.0, 2(6), 307-311.
Slattery, M. (2001). English for primary teachers: A handbook of activities & classroom language. Oxford University Press.
Sofiana, N., Mubarok, H., & Yuliasri, I. (2019). English Language Teaching in Secondary Schools: An Analysis of the Implementation of Indonesian ELT 2013 Curriculum. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1533-1544.
Sowa, E. (2014). Addressing intercultural awareness-raising in the young learner EFL classroom in Poland: Some teacher perspectives. In International perspectives on teaching English to young learners (pp. 104-122). Palgrave Macmillan.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sulianta, F. (2020). Literasi digital, riset dan perkembangannya dalam perspektif social studies. Feri Sulianta.
Sumiantari, N. L. E., Suardana, I. N., & Selamet, K. (2019). Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah IPA siswa kelas VIII SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 2(1), 12-22.
Tang, C. M., & Chaw, L. Y. (2016). Digital Literacy: A Prerequisite for Effective Learning in a Blended Learning Environment?. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 14(1), 54-65.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Ascd.
Walraven, A., Brand-Gruwel, S., & Boshuizen, H. P. (2008). Information-problem solving: A review of problems students encounter and instructional solutions. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 623-648.
Wood, D. (2009). Comments on" Learning with ICT: New perspectives on help seeking and information searching". Computers & Education, 53(4), 1048-1051.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Linda Listiana, Valentina Dyah Arum Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.