Effect of milking methods on cost efficiency and profits of Sapera dairy goat farming business

Eri Chintya Rahmawati; Labib Abdillah; Adinda Yogi Tri Prasetya; Dody Houston Billhaq

doi:10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5882

Authors

Eri Chintya Rahmawati Universitas Tidar
Labib Abdillah Universitas Tidar
Adinda Yogi Tri Prasetya Universitas Tidar
Dody Houston Billhaq Universitas Tidar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5882

Keywords:

Business profits, cost efficiency, milking methods, sapera dairy goats, trajumas livestock group

Abstract

This study aims to determine the amount of milk production, milking duration, cost efficiency, and profit of Sapera dairy goat farming business with manual and automatic milking methods in the Trajumas livestock group. The materials used in this study were 7 Sapera goats that were lactating and 20 months old. This research method has 2 treatments, namely T0 = milking without a milking machine and T1 = milking with a milking machine. The variables observed were milk production, milking duration, cost efficiency, and business profit. Milk production at T0 = 1.61±0.58 and T1 = 1.62±0.61; and milking duration at T0 = 0.83±0.06* and T1 = 0.48±0.01. Cost efficiency is obtained from the use of automatic milking methods and produces potential profits with milking cost savings of Rp 1,354,230.30 per year, and an investment payback period of 385 days. The study concludes that automatic milking methods on a small or community scale is more efficient in terms of milking time and labor cost savings, but does not increase milk production and does not provide significant business benefits.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrean, A., & Kurniawan, M. A. (2024). Analisis pendapatan peternak kambing PE di Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(3), 1585–1596.

Anjani, D. R., & Ansori, T. (2023). Penggunaan teknologi pemerah otomatis pada peternakan sapi perah dan dampaknya terhadap produktivitas susu di Desa Bedrug. Social Science Academic , 665–674. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Arief, & Ramaiyulis. (2016). Beternak Kambing Secara Praktis (Vol. 19, Issue 5). LPPM Universitas Andalas.

Arief, W. R., Santri, N., & Asnawi, R. (2018). Pengenalan pengolahan susu kambing di Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur. In Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian (Vol. 23, Issue 1).

BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) in Magelang Regency. (2024). Upah Minimum Kabupaten Magelang dan Sekitarnya, 2024. https://magelangkab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/ODIzIzE=/upah minimum-kabupaten-magelang-dan-sekitarnya-2024.html.

da Borso, F., Kic, P., & Kante, J. (2022). Analysis of management, labor and economics of milking systems in intensive goat farms. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040513

Florya, O., Nahornyi, S., Kosenko, S., Chalyi, O., & Chalaya, O. (2023). Time spent on milking mares and their ethological indicators. Ukrainian Black Sea Region Agrarian Science, 27(2), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.56407/2313-092X/2023-27(1)

Gökdai, A., Sakarya, E., Contiero, B., & Gottardo, F. (2020). Milking characteristics, hygiene and management practices in Saanen goat farms: a case of Canakkale province, Turkey. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 19(1), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2020.1718006

Hartanto, R., Prayitno, E., Harjanti, D. W., Restitrisnani, V., & Prima, A. (2021). Manajemen Ternak Perah (Pemerahan dan Penanganan Susu). UNDIP Press.

Laya, N. K., Ilham, F., & Suyono, S. (2018). Hubungan bobot badan dan produksi susu Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 1(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v1i1.2600

Mishra, A., Khatri, S., Jha, S. K., & Ansari, S. (2020). Effects of milking methods on milk yield, milk flow rate, and milk composition in cow. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 10(1), p9765. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.01.2020.p9765

Pakage, S., Hartono, B., Fanani, Z., & Nugroho, B. A. (2015). Analysis of technical, allocative and economic efficiency of broiler production using closed house system in Malang District of East Java Indonesia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 27(9).

Rosartio, R., Suranindyah, Y., Bintara, S., & Ismaya. (2015). Produksi Dan Komposisi Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Di Dataran Tinggi Dan Dataran Rendah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Buletin Peternakan, 39(3), 180. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i3.7986

Sari, I. N., Ibad, M. I., Chusnia, M. D., Damawanti, Kk. D. N., Maisaroh, Z. S. A. M., & Fatmawatie, I. A. (2023). Edukasi penggunaan alat pemerah susu elektrik kepada peternak sapi perah. Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 1–5. https://jpabdimas.idjournal.eu/index.php/panrannuangku/article/download/1609/1061

Sari, V. M., Widyaswara, G., & Pramonodjati, F. (2021). Pengaruh perbedaan waktu dan teknik pemerahan susu sapi terhadap jumlah bakteri Escherichia Coli. Journal of Health Research, 35(3), 47–58.

Satiti, E., Andarwati, S., & Kusumastuti, T. A. (2022). Peran perempuan dalam peternakan sapi perah pada kelompok tani ternak Desa Samiran, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Kawistara, 12(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70721

Sudrajat, A., Susiati, A. M., Dwisaputra, R., & Christi, R. F. (2022). Pengaruh litter size dan bobot induk terhadap produksi susu kambing perah. Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 4(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.37577/composite.v4i2.450

Susilaningrum, F. D., Wijaya, A. S. Y., Zuliana, M., Ariani, P., Firmansyah, A. M., & Ujilestari, T. (2022). Analisis pengaruh perbedaan teknik pemerahan susu sapi terhadap jumlah bakteri Salmonella sp. Journal of Tropical Animal Research (JTAR) J. Trop. Anim. Res, 3(1), 1–9.

Upton, J., Browne, M., & Silva Bolona, P. (2023). Effect of milk flow rate switch-point settings on cow comfort and milking duration. Journal of Dairy Science, 106(4), 2438–2448. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22484

Winaya, A., & Sujono. (2016). Kambing Perah dan Prospek Pengembangannya (Cetakan 1). UMM Press Malang.