Pengaruh Sebelum dan Setelah Pemberian Pupuk Limbah Udang pada Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) terhadap Kehadiran Gulma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v22i1.2949Keywords:
Allium fistulosum, Gulma, Hortikultura, Limbah Udang, pupukAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis spesies gulma yang tumbuh dan jenis spesies gulma yang dominan tumbuh pada lahan budidaya tanaman bawang daun sebelum dan setelah pemberian pupuk limbang udang. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode acak menggunakan metode petak kuadrat dengan ukuran 1 x 1 m sebanyak 20 sampel sebelum dan setelah pemberian pupuk limbah udang. Paramater pengamatan yaitu menghitung jumlah spesies gulma dan nama spesies gulma. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui nilai Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), Indeks Margalef, Indeks Shanon-Wiener, Indeks Evennes dan Indeks Sorensen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies gulma sebelum pemberian pupuk limbah udang pada tanaman bawang daun sebanyak 21 spesies dengan spesies gulma dominan yaitu Portulaca oleracea dengan nilai Summed Dominance Ratio sebesar 20.20%. Spesies gulma sebelum pemberian pupuk limbah udang pada tanaman bawang daun sebanyak 24 spesies dengan spesies gulma dominan yaitu cyperus compressus dengan nilai Summed Dominance Ratio sebesar 20.93%. Indeks Margalef sebelum pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 2.70 dan setelah pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 3.09. Indeks Shanon-Wiener sebelum pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 2.26 dan setelah pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 2.16. Indeks Evennes sebelum pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 0.74 dan setelah pemberian pupuk limbah udang yaitu 0.68 dan Indeks Sorensen yaitu 84%
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