The Proximate Analysis and Nutrition Assessment of Catfish Flour Produced by Different Drying Time and Temperature

Authors

  • Arisanty Nursetia Restuti Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • M Jannah Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • D Fitriyah Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • A Yulianti Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • D Rahmawati Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • A Ahmad Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • A A Gemaputri Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • L A B Kinanti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/tefa.v2i3.5644

Keywords:

catfish flour, proximate, nutrition content

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a type of freshwater fish that people often consume because of its high nutritional value, deliciousness, and affordability. However, catfish products are often damaged due to high water content. Production of catfish flour is an alternative to make catfish products more durable and easier to diversify. The objective of this study is to determine the proximate and nutritional content of catfish flour produced using different drying times (duration) and temperatures. This study used an experimental laboratory method with two treatment factors, namely drying temperature consisting of 2 levels (60°C and 150°C) and drying time (duration) consisting of 2 levels (36 hours and 3 hours). The result showed the proximate and nutrition content of catfish flour with a drying temperature of 60°C and duration of 36 hours was fat 17.3402%, protein 83.9166%, water 9.8682%, ash 4.7125%, Fe 0.0157%, Ca 0.0602%, Zn 0.0029%. While the proximate and nutrition content of catfish flour with a drying temperature of 150°C and duration of 3 hours was fat 22.0204%, protein 85.9741%, water 6.1044%, ash 4.2682%, Fe 0.0022%, Ca 0.1073%, Zn 0.0032%. This finding reveals that drying temperature and time affected catfish flour's proximate and nutrition content.

References

Dadiono MSu, Kusuma RO. Brief analysis of supporting factors, inhibiting factors and marketing strategies for catfish farming. J Ilmu Perikan dan Kelaut. 2002;4(3):109–13.

Wathon S, Su’udi M. Peningkatan performa budidaya lele dumbo (Clarias garipenus, Burch) di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember Provinsi Jawa Timur. War Pengabdi. 2018;12(2):298–306.

Ahli Gizi ID. Nilai kandungan gizi ikan lele [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Dec 17]. Available from: https://nilaigizi.com/gizi/detailproduk/1189/nilai-kandungan-gizi-ikan-lele

Sumarto S, Desmelati D, Karnila R, Dahlia D, Suparmi S, Hasan B. Characteristics of composite flour (Biang fish Ilisha elongata and Sago) for the development of good nutritional food products. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021;934(1).

Hamidah N, Fransisca M, Asrifah I. Pengaruh subtitusi tepung labu kuning, tepung ikan lele umbo Terhadap nilai gizi, mutu organoleptik biskuit. Heal Care Media. 2017;3(2):1–9.

Damanik NG. Pengaruh lama pemasakan terhadap kandungan gizi ikan tembakul. Universitas Riau; 2021.

Winarno FG. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1997.

Sudarmadji S, Haryono B, Suhardi. Prosedur Analisa untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Yogyakarta: Liberty; 1997.

Ayustaningwarno F. Teknologi Pangan: Teori Praktis dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2014.

Amit SK, Uddin MM, Rahman R, Islam SMR, Khan MS. A review on mechanisms and commercial aspects of food preservation and processing. Agric Food Secur. 2017;6(1):1–22.

Ratri PR, Jannah M, Sabran. Quality assessment of high calcium Catfish (Clarias sp.) bone flour made by boiling and drying methods. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2023;1168(1).

Mahmuddin. Analisis pengaruh waktu dan suhu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia tepung buah nipah (Nypa Fruti-cans). J Ilm Mhs Pertan. 2021;1(4):1–12.

Ahmed MSH. Effect of storage temperature and periods on some characteristics of wheat flour quality. Food Nutr Sci. 2015;06(12):1148–59.

Manuhara GJ, Amanto BS, Astuti TA. Effect of drying temperatures on physical characteristics of sorghum flour modified with lactic acid. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017;193(1).

Erni N, Kadirman K, Fadilah R. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap sifat kimia dan organolepti2 tepung umbi talas (Colocasia esculenta). J Pendidik Teknol Pertan. 2018;4:95–105.

Lisa M, Lutfi M, Susilo B. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap mutu tepung jamur tiram putih (Plaerotus ostreatus). J Keteknikan Pertan Trop dan Biosist. 2015;3(3):270–9.

Bikila AM, Tola Y, Esho TB, Forsido SF. Effect of predrying treatment and drying temperature on proximate composition, mineral contents, and thermophysical properties of anchote (Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.) flour. Vol. 8, Food Science and Nutrition. 2020. p. 5532–44.

Alam AN. Recent trends in drying and dehydration of fishery products. 2023;(September).

Yuniarti DW, Sulistiyani TD, Suprayitno E. Pengaruh suhu pengeringan vakum terhadap kualitas serbuk albumin ikan gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus). THPi Student J. 2013;1(1):1–9.

Lewu MN, Adebola PO, Afolayan AJ. Effect of cooking on the mineral contents and anti-nutritional factors in seven accessions of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott growing in South Africa. J Food, Agric Environ. 2009;7(3&4):359–63.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-24

How to Cite

Restuti, A. N., Jannah, M., Fitriyah, D., Yulianti, A., Rahmawati, D., Ahmad, A., … Kinanti, L. A. B. (2025). The Proximate Analysis and Nutrition Assessment of Catfish Flour Produced by Different Drying Time and Temperature. International Journal of Technology, Food and Agriculture, 2(3), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.25047/tefa.v2i3.5644

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.