Formula Bakteri Endofit untuk meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Jagung pada Tanah Masam Podsolik Merah-Kuning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v22i1.3091Keywords:
cair, formulasi, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, viabilitasAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas formula cair bakteri endofit terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah masam podsolik merah-kuning, dan menguji daya simpannya pada formula tersebut. Isolat bakteri yang digunakan adalah Pseudomonas sp. strain A175, Pseudomonas sp. strain F23, dan Micrococcus sp. strain S54. Ketiga isolat tersebut diformulasi dalam bahan pembawa ekstrak tauge, air kelapa, air beras, dan ekstrak ayam yang difortifikasi menggunakan 5g glukosa, 1 g urea, dan 10 g terasi. Pengujian di rumah kaca dilakukan menggunakan benih jagung varietas Bonanza F1 menggunakan tanah podsolik merah-kuning dengan pH 4,2. Pengujian dilakukan di rumah kaca mengikuti pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 29 perlakuan, 3 ulangan, dan setiap ulangan terdiri atas 3 unit percobaan. Uji viabilitas sel dilakukan mengikuti standar SNI 01-2897-1992. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Seluruh formula bakteri endofit mampu memacu pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada tanah masam podsolik merah-kuning. Formula bakteri endofit Pseudomonas sp. dan Micrococcus sp. yang konsisten dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung adalah formulasi bakteri endofit berbahan dasar ekstrak tauge dengan perlakuan ETA, ETBC dan ETAB. formula yang memiliki kemampuan daya simpan paling baik formula EKAC dengan total sel bakteri 5,7 Log CFU mL-1 pada penyimpanan minggu ke-10
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