Effect of fermented Indigofera sp. and turmeric flour on the digestive visceral organs of native chickens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v9i1.6333Keywords:
Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chicken, Indigofera sp. leaf flour, Turmeric flour, Digestive tractAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour and turmeric flour on the visceral organs of the digestive tract in native chickens as Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB). The method employed was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (T0, T1, T2, and T3) and seven replicates; each unit consisted of one chicken with the following treatment doses, combination between commercial diet, fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour, and turmeric flour. The measured variables included the weight of digestive organs and the percentage of the length of small intestine segments. Results indicated that administration fermented Indigofera sp. leaf flour and turmeric flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the weight of digestive organs and the length of the ileum in KUB chickens, but did not significantly affect (P>0.05) the length of the duodenum and jejunum. The conclusion is that offering fermented Indigofera sp. and turmeric flour at a level of 10% in the diet can improve the efficiency of the KUB chickens digestive system, characterized by a decrease in digestive organ weight.
Downloads
References
Aderemi, F. A., & Alabi, O. M. (2023). Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ): an alternative to antibiotics in poultry nutrition. Translation Animal Science, 7, 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txad133
Amanah, F., Andika, M. R., Hapsari, L. R., Ayu, D., & Rahayu, T. (2023). Analysis of alcohol content in anaerobic fermentation of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and orange (Citrus sinesis) using fermipan. Urecol Journal Health Sciences, 3(1), 35–40. https: https://doi.org/10.53017/ujhs.243 https://e-journal.urecol.org/index.php/ujhs/article/view/243
Ananda, S., Hidayat, M. N., Qurniawan, A., Asgaf, K., & Susanti, H. I. (2022). Penambahan temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb) dan susu bubuk afkir pada level yang berbeda terhadap bobot relatif profil organ dalam broiler. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 8(1), 58–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252
Azis, I. U., & Purwanti, S. (2019). Antibacterial activity test combination of Indigofera zollingeriana and turmeric (Curcuma domestica val.) as alternative feed additive for poultry. 1st International Conference of Animal Science and Technology (ICAST) IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/247/1/012077
Daud, M., Yaman, M. A., & Latif, H. (2020). Penggunaan tepung daun Indigofera sp. terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap performan ayam lokal pedaging unggul (ALPU). Pastura: Journal of Tropical Forage Science, 10(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.24843
Djunaidi, I. H., Azizah, S., Rachmawati, A., & Prayogi, H. S. (2021). The effect of Indigofera leaf flour (Indigofera sp.) with cocktail enzymes treatment in male ducks feed on growth performance. Technium BioChemMed Vol., 2(4), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.47577
Fitria, Y., Farkhan, M., Nurhudah, M., & Paninggoro, N. (2023). Digestibility of Tarum leaf flour (Indigofera zollingeriana) the fermented Aspergillus niger as a diet ingredients jaya sakti carp larvae (Cyprinus carpio, L). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.54660/anfo.2023.4.1.193-201. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368392066_Digestibility_of_tarum_leaf_flour_Indigofera_zollingeriana_the_fermented_Aspergillus_niger_as_a_diet_ingredients_jaya_sakti_carp_larvae_Cyprinus_carpio_L
He, X. Q., Zou, H. D., Liu, Y., Chen, X. J, Atanasov, A. G., Wang, X., Xia, Y., Ng, S. B., Matin, M., Wu, D., Liu, H., & Gan, R. (2024). Discovery of curcuminoids as pancreatic lipase inhibitors from medicine-and-food homology plants. Nutrients, 16(15), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390 Incharoen, T., Yamauchi, K. E., Erikawa, T., Gotoh, H., Incharoen, T., Yamauchi, K., Erikawa, T., & Gotoh, H. (2010). Histology of intestinal villi and epithelial cells in chickens fed low-crude protein or low-crude fat diets. Italian Journal of Animal Science ISSN:, 9(e82), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2010.e82
Jubair, N., Rajagopal, M., Chinnappan, S., Abdullah, N. B., & Fatima, A. (2021). Review on the antibacterial mechanism of plant-derived compounds against multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR). Hindawi, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3663315
Lahay, N., Nadir, M., Syamsu, J. A., & Purwanti, S. (2021). The effect of soybean meal substitution with Indigofera zollingeriana and addition of turmeric as phythobiotic on performance of native chicken. The 3rd International Conference of Animal Science and Technology IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/788/1/012083
Liwe, H., Bagau, B., & Imbar, M. R. (2014). Pengaruh lama fermentasi daun pisang dalam ransum terhadap efisiensi penggunaan pakan ayam broiler. Jurnal Zootek, 34(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.34.2.2014.5534
Lopes, H. D. F. S., Tu, Z., Sumi, H., & Yumoto, I. (2022). Indigofera tinctoria L . leaf powder promotes initiation of indigo reduction by inducing of rapid transition of the microbial community. Microbiology, 13(957809), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.957809 Nevia, F. P., Sudjarwo, E., & Natsir, M. H. (2025). Effect of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) powder and multi-enzyme supplementation on intestinal villus morphology in broiler chickens. Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8(3), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.9734
Pujiawati, Y., Parwati, I. A. P., & Suyasa, I. N. (2021). Effect of high crude fibre feed towards digestive tract characteristics of crossbreed native chicken. E3S Web of Conferences 306, 1st ICADAI, 05007, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130605007 Purwanti, S., Agustina, L., Siswoyo, A., & Ahmadi, I. (2020). Performance and characteristics of digestive tract organs given Indigofera zollingeriana leaf meal and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) on Japanese Quail. The 2nd International Conference of Animal Science and Technology IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental ScienceConf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012004
Risyahadi, S. T., Afrilia, H., & Irawan, S. (2022). Optimasi formula pakan sapi perah dengan linier programming untuk minimasi biaya bahan baku di Koperasi XYZ Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.34308
Rizkika, A. D., Widianingrum, D., & Imanudin, O. (2022). Ukuran-ukuran organ pencernaan dan edible offal Entog Jantan (Cairina moschata) yang diberi ransum mengandung Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes. Tropical Livestock Science Journal, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31949
Sari, I. N., Widianingrum, D., & Falahudin, A. (2025). Subtitusi tepung ikan dan tepung bungkil kedelai dengan tepung daun pencernaan ayam broiler. Tropical Livestock Science Journal, 3(April), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.31949
Satimah, S., Yunianto, V. D., & Wahyono, F. (2019). Bobot relatif dan panjang usus halus ayam broiler yang diberi ransum menggunakan cangkang telur mikropartikel dengan suplementasi probiotik Lactobacillus sp. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.31186
Sirait, J., Simanihuruk, K., & Hutasoit, R. (2012). Potensi Indigofera sp. sebagai pakan kambing produksi, nilai nutrisi dan palatabilitas. Pastura, 1(2), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.24843/Pastura.2012.1(2)
Sitindaon, S. H., Sari, P. N., Hasyim, A., & Ramija, K. EL. (2020). Buku saku Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sumatera Utara. In Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (Bptp Balitbangtan) Sumatera Utara. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/server/api/core/bitstreams/dd55f8d6-9ed640b4-be3f-905edd627e8e/content
Suprapto, D., Purwanti, S., & Agustina, L. (2020). Provision of Indigofera zollingeriana and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) in quail rations on in vitro value of dry matter and protein digestibility. The 2nd International Conference of Animal Science and Technology IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental ScienceConf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012002
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




