Pengaruh Lama Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kandungan Kombucha Daun Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape)

The Effect of Fermentation Time on The Content of Kombucha From Sentul Leaves (Sandoricum koetjape)

Authors

  • Sarmila Universitas Sahid
  • Muhammad Fajri Romadhan Universitas Sahid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jofe.v4i3.6058

Keywords:

sentul leaf, kombucha, fermentation duration, organoleptic, total phenol

Abstract

Kombucha was a fermented beverage that contained various metabolite compounds beneficial to health. The content of these compounds was influenced by the duration of fermentation and the type of raw materials used. Sentul leaves (Sandoricum koetjape) had the potential to be used as a raw material for kombucha because they were rich in metabolite compounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation duration on the content of sentul leaf kombucha. The sentul leaf kombucha was fermented for 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 days. The analyzed parameters included total phenol, pH, vitamin C, alcohol content, and organoleptic tests such as hedonic and quality score tests. Sentul leaf kombucha fermented for 7 days produced a total phenol content of 66.19 mg GAE/g, vitamin C content of 0.25 g/100 ml, a pH value of 3.43, and an alcohol content of 0.03013%. The organoleptic test with 35 untrained panelists showed that the 7-day fermented kombucha was moderately liked, with a brown color and a slightly sour aroma. The results of this study showed that the duration of fermentation affected the content of sentul leaf kombucha, with 7 days being the best fermentation time.

References

Al-Yousef, Hanan M., Anhar Sawab, and Mayasem Alruhaimi. 2017. “Pharmacognostic Studies On Coffee Arabica L. Husks: A Brilliant Source Of Antioxidant Agents.” Ejpmr 4(1):86–92.

AOAC (Association of Official Analitycal Chemistry). 2006. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association Official Analytical Chemistry. Arlington, Virginia.

AOAC (Association of Official Analitycal Chemistry). 2017. Official Methods Board (OMB) First Action.

Ayuratri, Mega Kristanti, and Joni Kusnadi. 2017. “Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombucha Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) (Kajian Varietas Jahe Dan Konsentrasi Madu).” Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri 53(3):95–107.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2022. SNI ISO 11056:2021 Analisis Sensori - Metodologi - Metode Estimasi Besaran (ISO 11056 : 2021, IDT). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Badan Standariisasi Nasional. 2021. “Metode Deteksi Dan Kuantifikasi Etanol Pada Produk Minuman.” in 8965.

Bishop, Peyton, Eric R. Pitts, Drew Budner, and Katherine A. Thompson-Witrick. 2022. “Kombucha: Biochemical and Microbiological Impacts on the Chemical and Flavor Profile.” Food Chemistry Advances 1(March). doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2022.100025.

Falahuddin, Irham, and Ike Apriani. 2017. “Pengaruh Proses Fermentasi Kombucha Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Vitamin C.” 3(2):90–95.

Filippis, Francesca De, Antonio Dario Troise, Paola Vitaglione, and Danilo Ercolini. 2018. “Different Temperatures Select Distinctive Acetic Acid Bacteria Species and Promotes Organic Acids Production during Kombucha Tea Fermentation.” Food Microbiology 73(January):11–16. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2018.01.008.

Fitriana, Adita Silvia, and Nur Rahmawati. 2024. “Penetapan Kadar Tanin Dan Etanol Pada Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.).” 6(1):67–73.

Hamzah, Fajar Nur, Subandi, Wawan Sujarwo, Abdi Wira Septama, and Tjandrawati Mozef. 2020. “Antioxidant and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities of Kecapi (Sandoricum Koetjape (Burm.f) Merr.) Leaf Extract.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 833(1):0–8. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012012.

Hapid, Abdul, Ariyanti Ariyanti, Erniwati Erniwati, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Yusran Yusran, Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah, Nurul Muhlisa Mompewa, Asniati Asniati, Hamka Hamka, and Jelia Patiung. 2023. Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Medicinal Plant Kecapi (Sandoricum Koetjape Merr). Atlantis Press International BV.

Kamelia, Marlina, Ovi Prasetya Winandari, Supriyadi, and Meirina. 2023. “Analisis Kualitas Teh Kombucha Berdasarkan Jenis.” Organisms 3(1):18–26.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Farmakope Indonesia Edisi VI. Jakarta.

Leal, Jessica Martínez, Lucía Valenzuela Suárez, Rasu Jayabalan, Joselina Huerta Oros, and Anayansi Escalante-Aburto. 2018. “A Review on Health Benefits of Kombucha Nutritional Compounds and Metabolites.” CYTA - Journal of Food 16(1):390–99. doi: 10.1080/19476337.2017.1410499.

Lisan, Fransisca Rosella. 2015. “Penentuan Jenis Tanin Secara Kualitatif Dan Penetapan Kadar Tanin Dari Serabut Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) Secara Permanganometri.” Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya 4(1):1–16.

Mawardi, Yasmine. 2016. “Kadar Air, Tanin, Warna Dan Aroma Off-Flavour Minuman Fungsional Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Jahe (Zingiber Officinale).” Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan 5(3):94–98. doi: 10.17728/jatp.179.

Nasution, Sri Bulan, and Nikmah Salsabila Pasaribu. 2023. “Analisis Kadar Etanol Pada Kombucha Tea Biakan Sendiri Berdasarkan Lamanya Waktu Fermentasi Nikmah Salsabila Pasaribu.” Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Dan Kesehatan 1(4):134–44.

Naufal, A., N. Harini, and D. N. Putri. 2022. “Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensori Minuman Instan Kombucha Dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Gula Dan Lama Fermentasi.” Food Technology and Halal Science Journal 5(2):137–53. doi: 10.22219/fths.v5i2.21556.

Nisak, Yunita Khilyatun. 2023. “Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan Minuman Fermentasi Kombucha: Kajian Pustaka.” 10(1):23–34.

Nurhayati, Sih Yuwanti, and Aurora Urbahillah. 2020. “Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Sensori Kombucha Cascara (Kulit Kopi Ranum).” Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan 31(1):38–49. doi: 10.6066/jtip.2020.31.1.38.

Phung, Ly Tu, Haruthairat Kitwetcharoen, Nuttaporn Chamnipa, Nongluck Boonchot, Sudarat Thanonkeo, Patcharaporn Tippayawat, Preekamol Klanrit, Mamoru Yamada, and Pornthap Thanonkeo. 2023. “Changes in the Chemical Compositions and Biological Properties of Kombucha Beverages Made from Black Teas and Pineapple Peels and Cores.” Scientific Reports (7859):1–20. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34954-7.

Pratama, Nofiyanto, Usman Pato, and Yusmarini. 2015. “Kajian Pembuatan Teh Kombucha Dari Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.).” Jom Faperta 2(2):1–12.

Purnama, Novi. 2017. “Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Pada Tumbuhan Daun Sirih (Piper Batle L.).” 437–41.

Puspaningrum, Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah, Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi, and Ni Kadek Yunita Sari. 2022. “Karakteristik Kimia Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Selama Fermentasi Kombucha Cascara Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabika L.) Desa Catur Kabupaten Bangli.” Jurnal Sains Dan Edukasi Sains 5(2):44–51. doi: 10.24246/juses.v5i2p44-51.

Puspitasari, Y., R. Palupi, and M. Nurikasari. 2017. “Analisis Kandungan Vitamin C Teh Kombucha Berdasarkan Lama Fermentasi Sebagai Alternatif Minuman Untuk Antioksidan.” Global Health Science 2(2):245–53.

Saadah, Susy, and Silvester Maximus Tulandi. 2020. “Skrining Fitokimia Dan Analisis Total Fenolik Pada Ekstrak Daun Dan Batang Sandoricum Koetjape.” Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 6(2):164–71.

Suhardini, Prasis Nursyam, and Elok Zubaidah. 2016. “Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha Dari Berbagai Jenis Daun Selama Fermentasi.” Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri 4(1):221–29.

Sulistiawaty, Lilis, and Imas Solihat. 2022. “Kombucha: Fisikokimia Dan Studi Kritis Tingkat Kehalalan.” Warta Akab 46(1):21–27. doi: 10.55075/wa.v46i1.80.

Torre, Chiara La, Pierluigi Plastina, Erika Cione, Argyro Bekatorou, Theano Petsi, and Alessia Fazio. 2024. “Improved Antioxidant Properties and Vitamin C and B12 Content from Enrichment of Kombucha with Jujube ( Ziziphus Jujuba Mill.) Powder.” Fermentation 10(6):295.

Winandari, Ovi Prasetya, Nurhaida Widiani, Marlina Kamelia, and Erika Puspita Riski. 2022. “Potential Of Vitamin C And Total Acid As Antioxidants Of Rosella Kombucha With Different Fermentation Times.” Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus 8(1):141–48. doi: 10.36987/jpbn.v8i1.2471.

Yuningtyas, Sitaresmi, Eem Masaenah, and Murniwati Telaumbanua. 2021. “Vitamin C Dari Kombucha Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp.).” 6(1):10–14.

Zahra, Fadillah, Noviar Harun, and Faizah Hamzah. 2022. “Lama Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Sifat Fisiko ˗ Kimia Teh Kombucha Dari Daun Kelor.” 9(2015):1–11.

Zahrotunnisa, Aini, and Yunan Kholifatuddin. 2023. “Karateristik Fisik Dan Kimia Teh Kombucha Daun Tin Instan Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Maltodekstrin Physic and Chemical Charateristics of Instan Tin Kombucha Tea Based On Maltodextrin Concentration.” 6:1060–72.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-14

How to Cite

Sarmila, & Fajri Romadhan, M. (2025). Pengaruh Lama Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Kandungan Kombucha Daun Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape): The Effect of Fermentation Time on The Content of Kombucha From Sentul Leaves (Sandoricum koetjape). Journal of Food Engineering, 4(3), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.25047/jofe.v4i3.6058

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.