Strategi Peningkatan Konsistensi Rasa Minuman Kopi Menggunakan Fishbone Diagram dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) : Studi Kasus Kedai Kopi Ageng
Strategy for Improving Coffee Flavour Consistency Using Fishbone Diagram and Analytical Hierarchy Process : A Case Study of Kedai Kopi Ageng
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25047/jofe.v5i3.6965Keywords:
Analytical Hierarchy Process, Fishbone Diagram, Konsistensi Rasa, Minuman KopiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab inkonsistensi rasa serta menentukan prioritas strategi peningkatan mutu produk pada Kedai Kopi Ageng. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Fishbone Diagram untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab masalah dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan prioritas strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi rasa dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu material, method, man dan machine. Selanjutnya, perhitungan AHP menunjukkan bahwa faktor material memiliki bobot prioritas tertinggi sebesar 0.667, diikuti oleh method sebesar 0.128, man sebesar 0.108, dan machine 0.097. Pada tingkat alternatif strategi, kerjasama strategis dengan supplier kopi menjadi prioritas utama dengan bobot sebesar 0.252, diikuti oleh perbaikan kontrak kerjasama supplier, implementasi SOP penyajian kopi, pembaruan SOP secara berkala, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kerja, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi kinerja tenaga kerja. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian kualitas bahan baku melalui penguatan kerjasama dan kontrak dengan supplier merupakan strategi utama dalam menjaga konsistensi rasa minuman kopi pada Kedai Kopi Ageng.
References
Adhitama, L., Aulia, A. R., Elkhanna, F. A., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Halal Risk Analysis of Snake Fruit (Salacca zalacca) Processing Industry using Fishbone Diagram. Journal of Halal Research, Policy, and Industry, 2(2).
Adithia, S., & Jaya, M. P. P. (2021). Strategi pemasaran digital produk minuman kopi di masa pandemi. Journal of Research on Business and Tourism, 1(1), 37–46.
Cordoba, N., Moreno, F., Osorio, C., Velasquez, S., Fernandez-Alduenda, M., & Ruiz-Pardo, Y. (2021). Specialty and regular coffee bean quality for cold and hot brewing: Evaluation of sensory profile and physicochemical characteristics. Lwt - Food Science and Technology, 145, 111363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111363
Cordoba, N., Moreno, F., Osorio, C., Velasquez, S., & Ruiz, Y. (2021). Chemical and sensory evaluation of cold brew coffees using different roasting profiles and brewing methods. Food Research International, 141, 110141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110141
Cordoba, N., Pataquiva, L., Osorio, C., Moreno, F., & Ruíz, R. (2019). Effect of grinding, extraction time and type of coffee on the physicochemical and flavour characteristics of cold brew coffee. Scientific Reports, 9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44886-w
Dey, B., Ador, M. A. H., Haque, M. M. U., Ferdous, J., Halim, M. A., Uddin, M. B., & Ahmed, R. (2024). Strategic insights for sustainable growth of mushroom farming industry in Bangladesh: A comprehensive evaluation using SWOT-AHP and TOPSIS frameworks. Heliyon, 10(17).
Fasha, A., Anggraini, R., Purwianti, L., & Ramadani, A. (2024). Transformation of Consumer’s Coffee Consumption Behaviour in Batam. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i1.3204
Gaspar, S., & Ramos, F. (2016). Caffeine: Consumption and Health Effects (B. Caballero, P. M. Finglas, & F. B. T.-E. of F. and H. Toldrá, eds.). Oxford: Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00099-4
Genovese, A., Caporaso, N., & Baiano, A. (2025). The Impact of Brewing Methods on the Quality of a Cup of Coffee. Beverages. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages11050125
Hoffmann, J. (2018). The world atlas of coffee. Hachette UK.
Hu, R., Xu, F., Chen, X., Kuang, Q., Xiao, X., & Dong, W. (2024). The Growing Altitude Influences the Flavor Precursors, Sensory Characteristics and Cupping Quality of the Pu’er Coffee Bean. Foods, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13233842
Inafah, D. M. (2025). Simulasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Seleksi Karyawan Berprestasi Menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of Education and Informatics Research, 6(2).
Jeong, H., Yoon, S.-M., Jo, S., Hong, S., Kim, Y. J., Kim, J., & Shin, E. (2023). Chemical sensory investigation in green and roasted beans Coffea arabica L. (cv. Yellow Bourbon) by various brewing methods using electronic sensors. Journal of Food Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.16470
Kumah, A., Nwogu, C. N., Issah, A.-R., Obot, E., Kanamitie, D. T., Sifa, J. S., & Aidoo, L. A. (2024). Cause-and-effect (fishbone) diagram: a tool for generating and organizing quality improvement ideas. Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, 7(2), 85–87.
Lapčíková, B., Lapčík, L., Barták, P., Valenta, T., & Dokládalová, K. (2023). Effect of Extraction Methods on Aroma Profile, Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Acceptability of Specialty Coffee Brews. Foods, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12224125
Maksimowski, D., Pachura, N., Oziembłowski, M., Nawirska-Olszańska, A., & Szumny, A. (2022). Coffee Roasting and Extraction as a Factor in Cold Brew Coffee Quality. Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12052582
Maspul, K. A. (2023). Sustainable Coffee Empowerment in Saudi Arabia: Unleashing Potential Through Comprehensive Cupping Sessions. Jurnal Orientasi Bisnis Dan Entrepreneurship (JOBS). https://doi.org/10.33476/jobs.v4i2.3998
Mikolo, B., Elenga, M., & Tsoumou, K. (2024). Causes of quality defects in cassava-based food production: An Ishikawa diagram analysis. World J. Adv. Res. Rev, 24, 750–758.
Nasution, S. P., Wibowo, R. P., Supriana, T., & Iskandarini. (2024). Analysis of Indonesia coffee exports competitiveness in the United States and Japan to promote sustainable market. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1302(1), 12137. IOP Publishing.
Obando, A., & Figueroa, J. (2024). Effect of Roasting Level on the Development of Key Aroma-Active Compounds in Coffee. Molecules, 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29194723
Ogutu, C., Cherono, S., Ntini, C., Wang, L., & Han, Y. (2022). Comprehensive analysis of quality characteristics in main commercial coffee varieties and wild Arabica in Kenya. Food Chemistry: X, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100294
Pant, S., Kumar, A., Ram, M., Klochkov, Y., & Sharma, H. (2022). Consistency Indices in Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Review. Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10081206
Permana, V. D., Patiung, M., & Wisnujati, N. S. (2024). A Comprehensive Analysis of Indonesia’s Coffee Exports to the Global Market from 1991 to 2021. SCIENTIA: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Science, 3(2), 89–99.
Putri, N. N. M., & Mukti, G. W. (2020). Kajian Model Inovasi Agribisnis Komoditas Kopi (Studi Kasus di ‘Kopi Sebagai’). Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 6(1), 339–350.
Raharjo, R. J. H., & Alifianto, Z. A. (2023). Potensi Ekspor Komoditas Kopi Indonesia Ke Malaysia Dan Singapura. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 4(3), 2959–2965.
Rahmanulloh, A. (2025). Report Name : Coffee Annual.
Rosardi, R. G., Prajanti, W., Dian, S., Atmaja, H. T., & Yanti, D. (2022). Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Method in Pagilaran Tea Plantation Agrotourism, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 17(4).
Saaty, T. L. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process.
Shi, X., Li, Y., Huang, D., Chen, S.-W., & Zhu, S. (2025). Characterization and discrimination of volatile compounds in roasted Arabica coffee beans from different origins by combining GC-TOFMS, GC-IMS, and GC-E-Nose. Food Chemistry, 481, 144079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144079
Shinde, D. D., Ahirrao, S., & Prasad, R. (2018). Fishbone diagram: application to identify the root causes of student–staff problems in technical education. Wireless Personal Communications, 100(2), 653–664.
Shyamprasad, V., & Kousalya, P. (2020). Role of Consistency and Random Index in Analytic Hierarchy Process—A New Measure. 233–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3215-3_22
Siregar, E., Nazir, N., & Asben, A. (2019). The Analysis of Strategic Partnership to Supply Mandailing Arabica Coffee for Export Quality Markets. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 347. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012046
Surmacz, K., Błoniarz, P., & Chmielarz, P. (2022). Coffee beverage: A new strategy for the synthesis of polymethacrylates via ATRP. Molecules, 27(3), 840.
Suryana, A. T., Saleh, Y., Dewi, T. G., & Rahayu, H. S. P. (2024). Global competitiveness of coffee products: A comparative study of Indonesia and Vietnam. Coffee Science-ISSN 1984-3909, 19, e192237–e192237.
Utama, A., Sumarwan, U., Suroso, A., & Najib, M. (2021). Roles of Regulation and Lifestyle on Indonesian Coffee Consumption Behavior Across Generations. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160616
Wardhani, A. R., Bahtiar, M. Y., Fairuzabadi, A., & Paramita, N. (2025). Risk Management Analysis of Online Culinary SMEs Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fishbone Diagram: A Case Study of Stick Roll Chicken in Malang. ICoBITS, 1, 1034–1044.
Widyaningtyas, S. (2021). Analisis pengendalian mutu statistik kemasan susu pasteurisasi. Dalam JITMI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Dan Manajemen Industri).
Yildirim, O., & Karaca, O. B. (2022). The consumption of tea and coffee in Turkey and emerging new trends. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 9(1), 8.
Zakidou, P., Plati, F., Matsakidou, A., Varka, E. -m., Blekas, G., & Paraskevopoulou, A. (2021). Single Origin Coffee Aroma: From Optimized Flavor Protocols and Coffee Customization to Instrumental Volatile Characterization and Chemometrics. Molecules, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154609
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shinta Widyaningtyas, Hendro Priyono, Muhammad Arwani, Roisatun Nisaa Firdausiyah Abdur Rouf Sam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






