Efek Tepung Jahe Merah sebagai Suplemen Fitobiotik terhadap Performa Ayam Pedaging

Effects of Red Ginger Flour as Phytobiotic Supplement on Broiler Performance

Authors

  • Merry Muspita Dyah Utami Politeknik Negeri Jember https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-5650
  • Ali Agus Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Anang Febri Prasetyo Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Aryanti Candra Dewi Politeknik Negeri Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v23i3.4459

Keywords:

ayam pedaging, fitobiotik, jahe merah, performa, suplemen pakan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan tepung jahe merah dalam pakan dengan parameter konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan pada ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 72 ekor ayam pedaging umur satu hari digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang dibagi menjadi tiga perlakuan pakan, yaitu P1 adalah kontrol (tepung jahe merah 0%), P2 (tepung jahe merah 2%), dan P3 (menggunakan tepung jahe merah 4%).  Setiap perlakuan dilakukan 6 pengulangan dan masing-masing ulangan terdiri atas 4 ekor ayam. Perlakuan diberikan selama 35 hari, pakan diberikan sesuai kebutuhan pakan ayam pedaging dan air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Parameter yang digunakan adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Analisis data menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah, jika terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian terdapat penurunan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan pada penggunaan jahe merah (p < 0,05), sedangkan pertambahan bobot badan meningkat signifikan (p < 0,05) dibanding kontrol.   Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, jahe merah memberikan efek positif terhadap performa ayam pedaging dan penggunaan jahe merah sampai dengan level 4% dalam pakan tidak berbeda signifikan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Merry Muspita Dyah Utami, Politeknik Negeri Jember

Google Scholar ID: IX_SycwAAAAJ&hl

Sinta ID: 59864

Scopus ID: 57201200557

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4486-5650

 

References

A. R. Ritonga, “SKRIPSI: PERFORMANCE PRODUKSI BROILER DI PETERNAKAN PT. SINAR TERNAK SEJAHTERA FARM WATES KECAMATAN WAY LIMA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN.” Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 2022.

U. Gadde, W. H. Kim, S. T. Oh, and H. S. Lillehoj, “Alternatives to antibiotics for maximizing growth performance and feed efficiency in poultry: a review,” Anim. Heal. Res. Rev., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 26–45, 2017.

Y. Mehdi et al., “Use of antibiotics in broiler production: Global impacts and alternatives,” Anim. Nutr., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 170–178, 2018.

L. Tollefson and M. A. Miller, “Antibiotic use in food animals: controlling the human health impact,” J. AOAC Int., vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 245–254, 2000.

C. Manyi-Loh, S. Mamphweli, E. Meyer, and A. Okoh, “Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: potential public health implications,” Molecules, vol. 23, no. 4, p. 795, 2018.

A. Redwan Haque, M. Sarker, R. Das, M. A. K. Azad, and M. M. Hasan, “A review on antibiotic residue in foodstuffs from animal source: global health risk and alternatives,” Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., vol. 103, no. 16, pp. 3704–3721, 2023.

E. M. A. C. for M. P. for V. U. (CVMP) and E. P. on B. H. (BIOHAZ) et al., “EMA and EFSA Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA),” EFSA J., vol. 15, no. 1, p. e04666, 2017.

J. Uddin, H. Ahmed, Y. I. Asiri, G. M. Kamal, and S. G. Musharraf, “Ginger essential oil: Chemical composition, extraction, characterization, pharmacological activities, and applications,” in Essential Oils, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 345–376.

C. Vikou et al., “Diversity, Chemical Compositions and Beneficial Effects of Some Spices and Aromatic Leaves Consumed in Benin and in the World: Critical Review,” Am. J. Plant Sci., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 569–598, 2023.

D. R. A. Mans, M. Djotaroeno, P. Friperson, and J. Pawirodihardjo, “Phytochemical and pharmacological support for the traditional uses of Zingiberacea species in Suriname-a review of the literature,” Pharmacogn. J., vol. 11, no. 6s, 2019.

P. Waghmare, C. Diwane, P. Jadhav, V. Patil, and P. Barhe, “AN OVERVIEW ON ‘ZINGIBER OFFICINALE’(GINGER),” 2022.

S. Sharma, “Role of Ginger and its Components in Prevention and Treatment of Common Cold,” NEW DELHI Publ., p. 211.

V. Menon, M. Elgharib, R. El-awady, and E. Saleh, “Ginger: From serving table to salient therapy,” Food Biosci., vol. 41, p. 100934, 2021.

R. B. Semwal, D. K. Semwal, S. Combrinck, and A. M. Viljoen, “Gingerols and shogaols: Important nutraceutical principles from ginger,” Phytochemistry, vol. 117, pp. 554–568, 2015.

H. A. Sari, “Studi Karakteristik Kimia Bakso Sapi (Kajian: Proporsi Tepung Tapioka: Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) dan Penambahan Garam Dapur).” Universitas Brawijaya, 2014.

N. Ulupi and S. K. Inayah, “Performa ayam broiler dengan pemberian serbuk pinang sebagai feed aditive,” J. Ilmu Produksi dan Teknol. Has. Peternak., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 8–11, 2015.

T. WIDJASTUTI, P. ISMAIL, and D. GARNIDA, “THE EFFECT OF USE OF MIXED RED GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR. RUBRUM) AND TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA) IN THE RATION ON PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS QUALITY OF BROILER.,” Sci. Pap. Ser. D. Anim. Sci., vol. 64, no. 1, 2021.

W. Widodo, I. D. Rahayu, A. Sutanto, R. H. Setyobudi, and M. Mel, “The Effectiveness of Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) Addition in the Feed toward Super Kampong Chicken Performances: The Effectiveness of Curcuma in the Performances of Super Kampong Chicken,” Proc. Pakistan Acad. Sci. B. Life Environ. Sci., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 39–46, 2019.

N. B. Siahaan, E. Suprijatna, and L. D. Mahfudz, “Pengaruh penambahan tepung jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) Dalam ransum terhadap laju bobot badan dan produksi telur ayam kampung periode layer,” Anim. Agric. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 478–488, 2013.

T. Widjastuti, D. Garnida, W. Tanwiriah, and R. L. Balia, “Mixed red ginger (zingiber offinale var rubrum) with turmeric (curcuma longa) as feed additive to improve conversion meat protein broiler,” 2018.

N. A. Spiridonov, “Mechanisms of action of herbal cholagogues,” Med. Aromat. Plants, vol. 1, p. 107, 2012.

A. Mohagheghzadeh, P. Badr, A. Mohagheghzadeh, and S. Hemmati, “Hypericum perforatum L. and the Underlying Molecular Mechanisms for Its Choleretic, Cholagogue, and Regenerative Properties,” Pharmaceuticals, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 887, 2023.

A. Das, S. Dey, R. K. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, and E. Subudhi, “Antibiofilm and antibacterial activity of essential oil bearing Zingiber officinale Rosc.(Ginger) Rhizome against multi-drug resistant isolates,” J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1163–1171, 2019.

L. Agustina, “Penggunaan ramuan herbal sebagai feed additive untuk meningkatkan performans broiler,” Pros. Lokakarya Nas. Inov. Teknol. dalam Mendukung Usaha Ternak Unggas Berdaya Saing. Pus. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Peternakan, Bogor, 2006.

A. A. Mustika, “Pemanfaatan Jamu Sambiloto, Temulawak, Madu, dan Jahe terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler,” J. Vet. dan Biomedis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2023.

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Utami, M. M. D., Agus, A., Prasetyo, A. F., & Dewi, A. C. (2023). Efek Tepung Jahe Merah sebagai Suplemen Fitobiotik terhadap Performa Ayam Pedaging : Effects of Red Ginger Flour as Phytobiotic Supplement on Broiler Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 23(3), 279–283. https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v23i3.4459

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.