Pendapatan Usaha Penetasan Telur Itik Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Jember

Income of Small-Scale Duck Egg Hatchery Enterprises in Jember Regency

Authors

  • Hariadi Subagja Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Erfan Kustiawan Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Niswatin Hasanah Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Dyah Laksito Rukmi Politeknik Negeri Jember
  • Anang Supriadi Saleh Politeknik Negeri Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v25i3.6617

Keywords:

penetasan telur itik, efisiensi, profitabilitas,, rasio R/C, titik impas

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income efficiency level of small-scale duck egg hatching businesses with an incubator capacity of 1,000 eggs in Jember Regency in 2025. The analysis focuses on financial aspects, including production costs, revenue, income, profitability, the revenue-cost ratio (R/C ratio), and the Break-Even Point (BEP). Data were collected through field observations and direct interviews with hatchery farmers in Jember, East Java. The results showed that the average production cost per period was IDR 5,500,000 with a total revenue of IDR 5,600,000, resulting in a net income of IDR 100,000 per period. The BEP value was 786 units with a BEP price of IDR 6,875 per duckling, while the R/C ratio was 1.02 and profitability was 1.82%. Although the profit margin is relatively low, duck egg hatching businesses in Jember remain feasible to operate with improved management efficiency, particularly in feed cost control and hatchability optimization.

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References

[1] Hidayat, M., Suryono, A., & Ramadhan, D. 2024. Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Usaha Penetasan Unggas Rakyat di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agribisnis Peternakan Indonesia, 12(3): 101–113.

[2] Lestari, N., Yuliani, E., & Arifin, H. 2023. Analisis Titik Impas dan Skala Ekonomis Usaha Penetasan Itik Lokal. Jurnal Sosio Ekonomi Peternakan, 18(2): 145–156.

[3] Putra, I.M., Wahyudi, R., & Handayani, R. 2024. Penerapan Sistem Otomasi pada Mesin Tetas Hybrid untuk Efisiensi Energi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Lingkungan, 2024.

[4] Suryana, E., & Wibowo, F. 2023. Faktor Teknis Penentu Keberhasilan Daya Tetas pada Usaha Penetasan Unggas. Jurnal Produksi Ternak Tropis, 9(4): 211–222.

[5] Soekartawi. 2006. Analisis Usahatani. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

[6] Subagja, H. 2025. Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Penetasan Telur Itik di Kabupaten Jember (Data Update 2025). Politeknik Negeri Jember.

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Published

2025-12-13

How to Cite

Subagja, H., Kustiawan, E., Hasanah, N., Laksito Rukmi, D., & Supriadi Saleh, A. (2025). Pendapatan Usaha Penetasan Telur Itik Skala Kecil di Kabupaten Jember : Income of Small-Scale Duck Egg Hatchery Enterprises in Jember Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 25(3), 248–252. https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v25i3.6617

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